Overview

Overview

THE BIG PICTURE

How Atomgigs works: sources, catalysts and buyers

Atomgigs does not build machines. It helps makers go to market, advises buyers and delivers work done and data.

Sources (3)Where the machines and people come from
We offer
  • Go-to-market: where, how and to whom
  • Gigs: jobs for their machines and talent

Paid by Makers: GTM fees; buyers: per gig

Catalysts (3)Who funds, insures, approves and brings the projects
We offer
  • Advice and investor diligence
  • Project bidding and execution

Paid by Catalysts: advice, projects

Numbers 01 to 12 are primer numbers: each box has its own detailed primer.

AT A GLANCE · TEN FACTS

Ten facts every partner should know.

The market, the pressures and the opening for physical AI.

01
  • $2.19 trillion a year
  • U.S. construction spending, September 2026, annual rate (Census).
02

Contractors grew 11.8%

Top 400 revenue reached $671 billion in 2025; new contracts rose 22.4%.

03

Data centers up 86.4%

The fastest-growing market on the Top 400 list, pulled by hyperscaler spending.

04
  • $158.7 billion in design
  • Top 500 design firm revenue grew 7.4% in 2025.
05
  • 349,000 workers short
  • Net new construction workers needed in 2026; 456,000 in 2027.
06

Productivity lag

The U.S. economy tripled output per worker since 1948. Construction did not.

07

Late and over budget

Large projects typically run 20% longer and up to 80% over budget.

08
  • 79% use jobsite robots
  • Of surveyed contractors in 2026, up from 29% in 2025.
09

Design-build above 44%

Share of U.S. spending, heading to 47% by 2028.

10

Atomgigs connects it

Machines, people and operation, led by a small senior pod on your project.

Chapter 1

Your world

The project landscape, what is changing, the project lifecycle, delivery methods and contracts, the partner landscape.

CHAPTER 1 · YOUR WORLD

1.1 The project landscape

How big the market is, who builds and designs it, and where the growth is coming from.

Six terms used throughout this primer

8

Design and specialty trades grew with them

11

A $2.19 trillion market in four blocks

9

Data centers, power and water led 2025 growth

12

The largest contractors grew 11.8% in 2025

10

Hyperscaler spending pulls the whole chain

13

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.1 THE PROJECT LANDSCAPE

Six terms used throughout this primer.

Plain definitions, so every page reads the same way.

Partner

Your firm, in its relationship with Atomgigs: an engineering, design, MEP, construction, program-management or development firm that works on major projects.

Your client

The owner or developer you serve on a project.

Atomgigs client

Whoever hires and pays Atomgigs. It can be your firm, or your client, with you alongside.

Physical AI

Robots, drones, automation, IoT devices and digital twins that do or support work in the physical world.

Site pod

The small senior team Atomgigs puts on a project. Humans in the lead, physical AI in the loop.

Pilot

A scoped, time-boxed trial of physical AI on a live project: four to eight weeks from scope to decision.

Atomgigs sits between the machine maker and your project, so your client deals with one team, led by you.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.1 THE PROJECT LANDSCAPE

A $2.19 trillion market in four blocks.

U.S. construction put in place, September 2026, seasonally adjusted annual rate (Census).

SHARE OF TOTAL SPENDING

Residential 38.8%Private nonresidential 36.2%Public 25.0%
$2.19TTotal construction spending a year
$849BPrivate residential
$791BPrivate nonresidential: data centers, factories, healthcare, offices
$547BPublic, of which $149B is highways

Total spending is 2.7% below a year earlier, even as data center construction runs at about $97 billion a year.

Nonresidential and public work, about $1.34 trillion a year, is where most partner projects sit.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.1 THE PROJECT LANDSCAPE

The largest contractors grew 11.8% in 2025.

ENR Top 400 Contractors: revenue, new contracts and backlog.

REVENUE BY OWNER TYPE

Private 68.3%State and local 25.4%Federal 6.3%
$671BCombined 2025 revenue, up 11.8%
$760BNew contracts signed, up 22.4%
72%Of firms report higher backlog than a year earlier
23.3%Of revenue held by the ten largest firms

Seven in ten report higher backlog than a year earlier; work is arriving faster than crews to build it.

The work is there. What contractors lack is craft labor and schedule.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.1 THE PROJECT LANDSCAPE

Design and specialty trades grew with them.

ENR Top 500 Design Firms and Top 600 Specialty Contractors, 2025 revenue.

DESIGN FIRMS: ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING

SPECIALTY CONTRACTORS: ELECTRICAL, MECHANICAL, UTILITY

$158.7BCombined revenue, up 7.4%
$136.3BDomestic, up 8.1%
$22.4BInternational, up 3.2%
83.2%Of firms grew revenue; the top ten hold 32.2%
$275.1BCombined revenue, up 14.7%
$28.5BLargest firm by revenue (Quanta Services)
$17.0BSecond largest (EMCOR Group)
Top 50Specialty firms earn under 10% of industry revenue; the field is fragmented

Specialty trades grew fastest, and they employ the craft labor that robots can support.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.1 THE PROJECT LANDSCAPE

Data centers, power and water led 2025 growth.

Change in Top 400 contractor revenue by market, 2024 to 2025.

Telecom and data centers+86.4%
Water supply and hazardous waste+21.0%
Sewer and waste+17.4%
Power+14.2%
Industrial process+10.1%

Oil and gas

-4.8%

Manufacturing

-28.5%

Growth is concentrated in a few markets, and those are the markets where labor is tightest.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.1 THE PROJECT LANDSCAPE

Hyperscaler spending pulls the whole chain.

Capital spending by Amazon, Alphabet, Microsoft and Meta.

HOW THE SPENDING REACHES YOUR FIRM

Hyperscaler capexData center designPower and gridElectrical and mechanical tradesCraft labor
$400B+Spent in 2025
$720B+2026 outlook, the four largest hyperscalers together
75%Of 2026 spending goes to AI infrastructure

Every dollar of capex becomes design hours, power work and trade labor. Firms that serve these projects are the ones short of people first.

Go deeper: Primer 07 Data Centers covers owners, builders and the full project chain.

CHAPTER 1 · YOUR WORLD

1.2 What is changing

Labor, productivity, schedule and owner expectations: the pressures on every firm.

The industry must find 349,000 workers in 2026

15

Contractors are adopting robots fast

19

Data centers absorb the scarcest trades

16

Six questions worth having an answer to

20

Productivity has not kept pace

17

Three pressures, one response

21

Large projects still run late and over budget

18

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.2 WHAT IS CHANGING

The industry must find 349,000 workers in 2026.

Net new construction workers needed to balance supply and demand, ABC estimate, January 2026.

349,000Net new workers needed in 2026
456,000Needed in 2027, as spending growth resumes
50%+Of the 2026 need is replacing retirees, not growth
~20%Of the construction workforce is over age 55
  • 92% of firms that are hiring
  • Report difficulty finding qualified workers, in the 2025 AGC and NCCER workforce survey.

Nonresidential specialty trades

Added 95,000 jobs between August 2024 and early 2026, and still cannot keep up.

The gap is structural: it comes from retirement as much as from growth.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.2 WHAT IS CHANGING

Data centers absorb the scarcest trades.

Electricians and mechanical trades are pulled toward the largest projects first.

  • 95,000 jobs added
  • By nonresidential specialty trade contractors between August 2024 and early 2026.
  • 72% report higher backlog
  • Of Top 400 contractors. Work is arriving faster than crews to build it.

A craft ceiling

Top 400 contractors describe more work than skilled people to build it, with data centers taking the electrical and mechanical trades.

Retirement drives the gap

More than half of the 2026 need is replacing retirees, and about 20% of the workforce is over 55.

Hiring alone will not close this gap in time. Machines that take repetitive tasks free skilled crews for skilled work.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.2 WHAT IS CHANGING

Productivity has not kept pace.

U.S. labor productivity since 1948: most sectors multiplied output per worker; construction did not.

OUTPUT PER WORKER, 1948 TO 2023 (1.0 = 1948 LEVEL)

Most U.S. sectors

3.0x

Construction

1.0x

Flat

Construction output per worker, while the rest of the economy more than tripled (Richmond Fed)

4-6%Of contract value is rework on many projects
3xGrowth in U.S. labor productivity, 1948 to 2023, across almost every other sector

Productivity is a methods problem. Machines that repeat a task to the same tolerance every time attack it directly.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.2 WHAT IS CHANGING

Large projects still run late and over budget.

McKinsey's studies of large capital projects across asset classes.

98%Of megaprojects face cost overruns or delays
80%Average cost increase over the original value
20 monthsAverage slippage behind the original schedule

Typical large project

Takes about 20% longer than scheduled and runs up to 80% over budget across asset classes.

Where it comes from

Late decisions, rework, trade stacking and weak progress data: the points where measured, repeatable work helps most.

On large work, late and over budget is the norm. A credible plan to hold schedule wins an owner's trust.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.2 WHAT IS CHANGING

Contractors are adopting robots fast.

Share of surveyed general and specialty contractors using jobsite robotics.

CONTRACTORS USING JOBSITE ROBOTICS

2025

29%

2026

79%

32%Piloted new robotics in 2026, up from 12% in 2025

#1

Benefit named by contractors: accuracy, ahead of labor savings and safety

Your competitors and your clients are already trying robots. The question is who runs them well.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.2 WHAT IS CHANGING

Six questions worth having an answer to.

Questions an owner can reasonably put to a project team in 2026.

01

What is your labor plan for the peak months?

Named crews, hours and the fallback if trades are short.

02

How will you hold the schedule?

The tasks that set the critical path and what takes risk off them.

03

How do you keep people out of the worst work?

Overhead drilling, heights, confined spaces and repetitive strain.

04

Can you show progress and quality weekly?

Captured data, compared with the model, not a walk-through.

05

What is your approach to robots, drones and automation?

Where you use them, who runs them and what they delivered.

06

How do you hand over what was built?

A digital record the owner can use to operate the asset.

Atomgigs helps you answer all six with a plan, a pilot and measured results.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.2 WHAT IS CHANGING

Three pressures, one response.

How the challenges map to what machines and a led site pod do.

THE PRESSURE

Too few skilled workers, and the scarcest trades go to the biggest projects.

Labor gap

THE PRESSURE

Rework of 4 to 6% of contract value, and decades without gains.

Flat productivity

THE PRESSURE

Large projects run late, and progress is hard to see in time.

Schedule risk

WHAT PHYSICAL AI ADDS

Machines take repetitive, hazardous and precision tasks. People supervise and do the skilled work.

WHAT PHYSICAL AI ADDS

Repeatable tasks run to the same tolerance, with data captured as they are done.

WHAT PHYSICAL AI ADDS

Work can extend beyond a normal shift, and progress is measured daily against the model.

Humans in the lead, physical AI in the loop: a small senior pod leads the machines, and each robot has a named human manager.

CHAPTER 1 · YOUR WORLD

1.3 The project lifecycle

Six phases, and the points where physical AI changes the outcome.

Six phases, six chances

23

Construction: where the hours are

27

Where each technology lands

24

Handover and operations

29

Design and preconstruction

26

One data thread

30

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.3 THE PROJECT LIFECYCLE

Six phases, six chances to use physical AI.

From the first idea to years of operation.

  1. 1Plan

    WHAT HAPPENS Feasibility, site selection and budget

  2. 2Design

    WHAT HAPPENS Schematic design, development and construction documents

  3. 3Preconstruction

    WHAT HAPPENS Estimating, procurement, schedule and VDC coordination

  4. 4Construction

    WHAT HAPPENS Building the work on site

  5. 5Commissioning

    WHAT HAPPENS Testing, punch list and handover

  6. 6Operations

    WHAT HAPPENS Running the asset for years

PHYSICAL AI

Drone and scan survey of existing conditions

PHYSICAL AI

A digital twin baseline and robot-ready design data

PHYSICAL AI

Schedule built on robot capacity; machine scopes priced

PHYSICAL AI

Layout, drilling, tying, finishing, scanning, moving, inspecting

PHYSICAL AI

Automated as-built scans and inspection

PHYSICAL AI

Facility robots, patrols and sensor monitoring

The earlier physical AI enters the plan, the more it can change. Decisions in design shape what machines can do on site.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.3 THE PROJECT LIFECYCLE

Where each technology lands in the lifecycle.

Five families of physical AI across the six phases.

Plan and designPreconstructionConstructionCommissioningOperations
RobotsMock-upsPrefab cellsLayout, drilling, tying, printing, finishingInspection patrolsFacility service and security
DronesSite survey and mappingExisting-condition captureProgress capture, volumes, roofsAs-built verificationRoof, facade and asset inspection
IoT and sensorsSite monitoringPilot sensor plansEnvironment, equipment and people-safety sensingCommissioning data pointsBuilding performance
Digital twinsBaseline modelClash and schedule simulationPlan versus actualAs-built twinOperating twin
AutomationDesign automationPrefab and off-site factoriesMachine-guided equipmentTest automationBuilding controls

Chapter 2 goes through each technology, with the level of proof and named deployments.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.3 THE PROJECT LIFECYCLE

Housing modules built on a factory floor.

Housing modules built on a factory floor.
WHAT YOU ARE SEEING
  • Wood-frame housing modules in a modular factory in Buena Vista, Colorado.
  • Walls, floors and roofs are framed and sheathed indoors, then trucked to site and set by crane.
  • Repeat work under a roof is where robot arms and automated framing lines arrive first.

Photo: USDA, Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.3 THE PROJECT LIFECYCLE

Design and preconstruction set the outcome.

What a project team does early decides what machines can do later.

Capture existing conditions

Drone and scanner surveys give a measured model before design hardens.

Write a model machines can read

Coordinates, tolerances and tags that layout, drilling and tying robots take straight from BIM.

Review constructability for robots

Access, reach, floor flatness, power and the open area a robot needs to work.

Build the schedule on robot capacity

Plan crews and machines together so the critical path reflects both.

Price machine scopes early

Atomgigs estimates the scope so it enters the bid with a number.

Order long-lead items

Robots, batteries and sensors carry lead times that belong in the procurement plan.

Bring physical AI into the pursuit and the preconstruction plan, not the change-order log.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.3 THE PROJECT LIFECYCLE

Construction is where the hours are.

Tasks where machines already work beside crews.

Construction is where the hours are.
TaskWhat the machine doesWhy it helps
LayoutPrints full-scale layout on the slab from the modelFast, accurate marking
DrillingDrills ceiling anchor holes to the modelOverhead work taken off crews
RebarTies intersections on decks and slabsRepetitive, strenuous work
FinishingSprays and sands drywallConsistent finish
ScanningWalks or flies the site capturing images and point cloudsDaily progress data
Moving materialsAutonomous carts, haulers and forkliftsFewer manual carries
InspectionPatrols with thermal, gas or leak sensingLess exposure to hazards
  • Hilti Jaibot drilling robot
  • Image: Hilti
Construction is where the hours are.
  • FieldPrinter marking layout on an open floor
  • Image: Dusty Robotics

Chapter 2 covers each of these in depth, with makers, cost and the level of proof.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.3 THE PROJECT LIFECYCLE

Overhead MEP work is repetitive work at height.

Overhead MEP work is repetitive work at height.
WHAT YOU ARE SEEING
  • Crews install ductwork and hangers from a scissor lift in a new rail concourse in New York.
  • Every hanger first needs an anchor hole drilled overhead: the task ceiling-drilling robots take on.
  • Layout robots mark sleeve and hanger positions on the slab below, straight from the model.

Photo: MTA Capital Construction, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.3 THE PROJECT LIFECYCLE

Handover is where data becomes value.

Commissioning, handover and operations.

Scan as-builtCompare to modelClose punch listHand over twinOperate

Verify what was built

Scans compared with the model show deviations while crews are still on site.

Close faster

Punch items are located, logged and re-checked with captured evidence.

Hand over a living record

The owner receives a digital twin, not a stack of drawings.

Stay to operate

Atomgigs can stay after handover: patrols, inspection and monitoring run by the same pod.

Staying to operate gives your client one team from build to operations, and gives you a longer relationship.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.3 THE PROJECT LIFECYCLE

One data thread runs through every phase.

BIM and VDC data feed the machines; the machines feed back what was built.

Layout and drilling robots

Take points and holes from the model

Drones and ground scanners

Capture progress as point clouds

BIM and VDC model

Coordinates, tolerances, schedule

Digital twin

Plan versus actual, updated daily

Owner handover

As-built twin for operations

Your VDC and BIM team already hold the data machines need. Atomgigs connects it to the field.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.3 THE PROJECT LIFECYCLE

A laser scan turns a built room into model data.

WHAT YOU ARE SEEING
  • A mechanical room captured as a point cloud (grey), with the pipes modeled from it (teal).
  • Scans like this show what was actually built, ready to compare with the design model.
  • The same data guides layout and drilling robots and becomes the owner's as-built record.
A laser scan turns a built room into model data.

Photo: Oregon State University, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

CHAPTER 1 · YOUR WORLD

1.4 Delivery methods and contracts

The delivery methods and contract forms you work under, told from your side.

Five delivery methods

33

Four ways price is set

36

Design-build share

34

Who is who on a project

37

Contract forms you know

35

Where a machine scope sits

38

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.4 DELIVERY METHODS AND CONTRACTS

Five delivery methods, and where a machine scope fits.

How the owner contracts, and when to raise physical AI.

MethodWho holds the contractHow it runsWhere physical AI fits
Design-bid-buildOwner holds separate design and construction contractsDesign finishes, then bidsSpecify it in the documents, or add it by change order
Design-buildOne design-builder holds bothDesign and construction overlapPlan it with the design-builder from concept
CM at risk (CMAR)Owner hires the CM early, who guarantees a priceCM advises in design, then buildsRaise it in preconstruction; price it as a trade package
Integrated project deliveryOwner, designer and builder share one agreementShared risk and rewardJoint decision with shared savings
EPC and EPCMOne firm engineers, procures and builds (EPC) or manages (EPCM)Large industrial and energy workInclude it in the execution plan and procurement

The earlier the contractor joins the design, the earlier a machine scope can be planned and priced.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.4 DELIVERY METHODS AND CONTRACTS

Design-build is becoming the default.

Share of U.S. construction spending delivered by design-build.

44%+Share of U.S. construction spending today
47%Expected share by 2028
$500B+Design-build spending expected by 2028 in the segments tracked

Largest segments

Manufacturing, highways and streets, and education are expected to hold the largest design-build share through 2028.

Why it matters to you

One team decides early what to build with and how. That team is where a machine scope is won or lost.

Reach the design-builder before the design is final, when physical AI changes cost and schedule most.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.4 DELIVERY METHODS AND CONTRACTS

Contract forms you know, and where you meet them.

The standard families that set roles, risk and payment.

FamilyPublished byWhere you meet it
AIA Contract DocumentsAmerican Institute of ArchitectsWidely used on U.S. buildings; A201 General Conditions, 2017 edition
ConsensusDocsCoalition of owner, contractor, design and surety associationsCollaborative delivery on buildings and infrastructure
EJCDCEngineers Joint Contract Documents CommitteeEngineer-led public works, water and civil projects
DBIA documentsDesign-Build Institute of AmericaWritten for design-build projects
FIDICInternational Federation of Consulting EngineersInternational: Red Book (construction), Yellow Book (plant and design-build), Silver Book (EPC and turnkey)

Atomgigs works inside the form you already use. A machine scope is a specialty scope, not a new contract type.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.4 DELIVERY METHODS AND CONTRACTS

Four ways price is set, and how Atomgigs fits each.

Atomgigs prices from its own estimate of the scope; structure is agreed case by case.

StructureHow price is setWho carries cost riskHow Atomgigs fits
Lump sumOne agreed price for a defined scopeContractorFits a defined scope with measurable output
Cost plus with a guaranteed maximum priceActual cost plus fee, capped at the maximumShared below the cap, contractor above itMachine cost sits inside the maximum; savings shared as agreed
Unit priceA price per unit of work doneOwner on quantity, contractor on rateA natural fit: price per unit laid out, drilled or tied
Time and materialsHourly or daily rates plus materialsOwnerMachine capacity by the day or week, with outcomes tracked

Atomgigs offers pay for capacity and outcomes: no capital outlay for machines and no long-term headcount for you.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.4 DELIVERY METHODS AND CONTRACTS

Who is who on a project, and where Atomgigs plugs in.

The usual cast, and the three points where Atomgigs joins.

Owner or developer

Architect and engineers

Program or construction manager

General contractor or design-builder

Suppliers and equipment makers

MEP and specialty subcontractors

Atomgigs: machines, people, operation

Dashed lines show where Atomgigs joins: as an engineering input, as a trade partner under the contractor, and alongside the supply chain.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.4 DELIVERY METHODS AND CONTRACTS

Four places a machine scope can sit in your contract.

Each keeps you in front of your client.

  • 1 Specialty subcontract under you
  • Atomgigs holds a subcontract for the scope, staffs it and operates it. You hold the owner contract.
  • 2 Part of your self-performed scope
  • You perform the scope with Atomgigs machines and people embedded in your crews.
  • 3 Owner-furnished service you coordinate
  • The owner contracts Atomgigs directly; you coordinate access, safety and schedule.
  • 4 Advisory only
  • Atomgigs advises on where and how, and you contract and run the work yourself.

Chapter 4 sets out each partnership model: how it works, what you keep, what Atomgigs does.

CHAPTER 1 · YOUR WORLD

1.5 The partner landscape

The large engineering, design, MEP and construction firms, and what each focuses on.

The market is concentrated

40

Movers in the rankings

44

The ten largest contractors

41

Focus areas

45

The ten largest design firms

42

What each firm type cares about

46

Leading specialty and MEP firms

43

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.5 THE PARTNER LANDSCAPE

The market is concentrated at the top.

Share of revenue held by the largest firms.

23.3%Of Top 400 contractor revenue is held by the ten largest, up from 21.2%
73.4%Held by the top 100 contractors, up from 70.8%
32.2%Of Top 500 design revenue is held by the ten largest design firms
<10%Of specialty-trade industry revenue is earned by its top 50 firms

Larger firms are gaining share

After a decade of shrinking, the share held by the biggest contractors rose in 2025.

Specialty trades stay fragmented

Thousands of specialty firms do the work, so one project can involve many trade partners.

A few hundred firms shape most large projects, and thousands of specialty firms build them. Atomgigs works with both.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.5 THE PARTNER LANDSCAPE

The ten largest contractors.

Ranked by 2025 construction revenue.

RankFirm2025 revenueFocus areas
1Turner Construction$28.3BCommercial, healthcare, sports, data centers
2Bechtel$19.5BGlobal infrastructure and energy megaprojects
3STO Building Group$15.6BCommercial, data centers, interiors
4Kiewit$15.3BHeavy civil, mining, power
5Whiting-Turner$14.7BCommercial, institutional, retail
6MasTec$14.3BUtility, communications and clean energy infrastructure
7DPR Construction$14.0BTechnology, life sciences, healthcare, advanced manufacturing
8HITT Contracting$13.0BData centers, federal and commercial
9Fluor$10.9BGlobal EPC: energy, chemicals, infrastructure
10Mortenson$10.8BRenewable energy, data centers, sports, healthcare
1 YOUR WORLD · 1.5 THE PARTNER LANDSCAPE

The ten largest design firms.

Ranked by 2025 design revenue.

RankFirmFocus areas
1JacobsInfrastructure, advanced facilities, data centers, program management
2AECOMTransportation, water, buildings, environment, program management
3Tetra TechWater, environment, government and utility services
4WSPTransportation, buildings, power, environment
5FluorEngineering and construction for energy, chemicals and infrastructure
6HDRHealthcare, transportation, water, energy
7Burns & McDonnellPower, data centers, industrial; engineering, architecture, construction
8Kimley-HornLand development, transportation, power, buildings
9StantecBuildings, water, infrastructure, energy
10HNTBTransportation and infrastructure
1 YOUR WORLD · 1.5 THE PARTNER LANDSCAPE

Leading specialty and MEP firms.

Specialty contractors by 2025 revenue; MEP design firms by 2026 MEP Giants rank.

SPECIALTY CONTRACTORS
Quanta Services$28.5BElectric transmission and utility
EMCOR Group$17.0BMechanical and electrical
APi Group$7.9BFire protection and safety
Comfort Systems USA$7.9BMechanical, HVAC
Primoris$7.6BUtilities, energy, infrastructure
Dycom$5.6BTelecom infrastructure
LEADING MEP DESIGN FIRMS
1Jacobs
No. 1 in MEP design since 2013; $2.39B MEP design revenue
2Burns & McDonnell
Also No. 1 in power design for the 11th year
3Harris
Mechanical, electrical and plumbing specialist
4WSP
Buildings, transportation, power, environment
5AECOM
Global design and program management

The 2026 MEP Giants together earned $19.18B in MEP design revenue.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.5 THE PARTNER LANDSCAPE

Movers in the rankings, and what they signal.

Data centers and power reshaped the lists in 2025.

Data center builders climbed

Mortenson moved from No. 22 to No. 10, STO Building Group from No. 6 to No. 3 and HITT Contracting from No. 10 to No. 8.

Design is led by Jacobs and AECOM

The two largest design firms, followed by Tetra Tech, WSP and Fluor. The top ten hold 32.2% of design revenue.

Turner holds the top

Turner Construction leads at $28.3 billion, nearly $9 billion ahead of Bechtel.

Power is a growth market

Power contractor revenue grew 14.2%, and Burns & McDonnell is No. 1 in power design for the 11th consecutive year.

Combinations create scale

FlatironDragados, formed in 2024, ranks in the top 25 and first in transportation and domestic heavy contracting.

Specialty firms scale up

Quanta, EMCOR, APi, Comfort Systems and Primoris each earn more than $7 billion; Dycom adds $5.6 billion in telecom.

The fastest-growing firms are building data centers and power: the projects with the tightest labor.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.5 THE PARTNER LANDSCAPE

Focus areas: who is strong where.

Examples of firms with a strong position in each sector. Not a complete list.

SectorContractorsDesign firmsSpecialty trades
Data centersTurner, STO Building Group, HITT, DPR, MortensonJacobs, Burns & McDonnellComfort Systems USA, EMCOR
Power and energyBechtel, Kiewit, Fluor, MortensonBurns & McDonnell, Sargent & LundyQuanta Services, Primoris
TransportationFlatironDragados, KiewitHNTB, WSP, AECOMConstruction Partners
Buildings and healthcareTurner, Whiting-Turner, DPR, GilbaneHDR, Stantec, SmithGroupEMCOR, Comfort Systems USA
Industrial and manufacturingFluor, Kiewit, DPRArcadis, Burns & McDonnellEMCOR, Rosendin

Match the conversation to the firm's focus: the same machine scope reads differently to a data center builder and a transit engineer.

1 YOUR WORLD · 1.5 THE PARTNER LANDSCAPE

What each firm type cares about.

The worry that opens the conversation, and where Atomgigs helps.

Firm typeThe worryWhere Atomgigs helps
Design and architectureMaking designs buildable and measurableRobot-ready design data; reality capture of existing conditions
EngineeringTechnical risk, standards, power and systemsEngineering input on machine scope; safety case; performance data
MEP and specialtyLabor, schedule and reworkMachines and people for layout, drilling, tying and inspection
General contractor or builderSchedule, margin and safetyA site pod, a pilot and measured results
Construction and program managerControl and reportingDaily progress data and reporting against the model
EPC, EPCM and data center builderScale, speed and labor at peakMulti-site rollout and operations

Chapter 5 takes each firm type in turn, with a pilot package and an example conversation with the owner.

Chapter 2

Physical AI on projects

The technologies, what the evidence shows, the economics, safety, standards and liability, readiness.

CHAPTER 2 · PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS

2.1 The technologies

Five families of physical AI, matched to the tasks on your projects.

Five families, one toolbox

49

Proven machines from other industries

52

Ten jobs on site today

50

Four ways people and robots share work

53

Form factor decides

51

Autonomy added to machines you own

54

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.1 THE TECHNOLOGIES

Five families of physical AI, one toolbox.

Each family covers a different part of the project, and they work best together.

Robots

Mobile platforms, arms, legged robots and humanoids that move, lift, drill, tie, print and finish.

Drones

Aerial capture of progress, volumes, roofs and facades, compared with the model.

Sensors and IoT

Devices that sense power, temperature, flow, leaks, vibration and people-safety conditions.

Digital twins

A living model of the site that links plans, as-built scans and operating data.

Automation and smart equipment

Autonomy added to excavators, haulers and pile drivers, and controls inside the building.

The people who run them

A small senior pod with named human managers. Machines without operators do not finish work.

Atomgigs matches the tool to the task, and is not tied to any one maker.

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.1 THE TECHNOLOGIES

Ten jobs cover what robots do on site today.

Grouped by the work performed; maturity in 2026.

Ten jobs cover what robots do on site today.
FunctionTypical robotsTypical sitesStatus today
Material handlingAMRs, forklift AGVs, tuggers, truck unloadersWarehouses, factories, laydown yardsScaled
Welding and assemblyIndustrial arms and cobotsFactories, prefab shopsScaled
Picking and sortationArm plus vision systemsFulfillment centersCommercial
Cleaning and securityFloor scrubbers, patrol robotsWarehouses, campuses, data centersCommercial
Inspection and monitoringQuadrupeds, drones, wall crawlersPlants, vessels, data center hallsCommercial
Layout and markingLayout-printing robotsConstruction floorsCommercial
Drilling and anchoringCeiling-drilling robotsConstruction MEP workCommercial
Earthmoving and pilingAutonomous excavators, haulers, pile driversCivil, solar and large sitesEarly commercial
Finishing and rebarDrywall robots, rebar tyersInteriors, bridge decksEarly; rebar commercial
General manipulationHumanoids and mobile manipulatorsPilots across many sitesPilot
  • Stretch moving cartons at a dock door
  • Image: Boston Dynamics
Ten jobs cover what robots do on site today.
  • Gecko crawler on a steel vessel
  • Image: Gecko Robotics
2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.1 THE TECHNOLOGIES

Form factor decides where a robot can go.

Pick the body by the site, not the other way round.

Form factor decides where a robot can go.

Wheeled and tracked

Carry loads and layout tools across flat slabs and yards.

Legged

Walk stairs and rough ground on inspection rounds. Proven at inspection, not manipulation.

Aerial

Drones cover roofs, facades and large areas fast, with no ground access needed.

Arms on a base

Drill, tie, spray and sand from a fixed or mobile base, guided by the model.

  • Spot with a manipulator arm
  • Photo: Lukas Schulze / Web Summit via Sportsfile, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0
Arms on a base

Heavy machines

Autonomous excavators, haulers and pile drivers for civil and solar sites.

Humanoids

Walk and handle in spaces built for people. Mostly pilots so far.

  • DJI Matrice 300 RTK drone
  • Photo: ZLEA, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

A flat, mapped, repetitive site suits wheels. Stairs and clutter call for legs or people.

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.1 THE TECHNOLOGIES

Proven machines from other industries are already scaled.

Demolition, warehouse and welding robots show what mature automation looks like.

Brokk 180 remote demolition robot Keeps the operator out of danger. Remote-controlled demolition since 1976. Photo: Vitaly V. Kuzmin, Wikime
Brokk 180 remote demolition robot Keeps the operator out of danger. Remote-controlled demolition since 1976. Photo: Vitaly V. Kuzmin, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Drive unit in a fulfillment center Moves shelves in a warehouse. Material handling is a scaled robot task. Photo: Auledas, Wikimedia Commons
Drive unit in a fulfillment center Moves shelves in a warehouse. Material handling is a scaled robot task. Photo: Auledas, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0
Arc welding robots on a steel frame Industrial arms are scaled in factories and prefab shops. Photo: Phasmatisnox, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY
Arc welding robots on a steel frame Industrial arms are scaled in factories and prefab shops. Photo: Phasmatisnox, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0

Construction borrows from these proven machines, and adds layout, drilling and finishing.

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.1 THE TECHNOLOGIES

People lead, robots handle defined tasks.

Four modes describe how people and robots share a site.

ModeHow it worksExample
CooperationSame area, sequential tasks. The robot does the step before or after the person.Robot moves materials to a human-run station
Shared taskHands-on with the robot, which responds to human motion and force.People pick or fit; robots carry
Operator-directedA person directs from a tablet or remote and does touch-up. The robot does the bulk repetitive work.Finishing and drilling
Supervised autonomyA person sets the job, monitors and resolves exceptions. The robot runs the mission on its own.Layout from a design model

Most site robots today are operator-directed or supervised, not shared-task.

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.1 THE TECHNOLOGIES

Autonomy can be added to machines already on site.

Retrofit kits turn existing excavators and haulers into supervised machines.

Autonomy can be added to machines already on site.

Retrofit kits

Built Robotics rents its Exosystem for excavators. Bedrock sells a kit plus a subscription, backed by nearly $1 billion of funding, including $600 million raised in October 2026.

Mixed fleets

Teleo retrofits brand-mixed fleets for remote supervision. It needs a dealer, a network and a command seat.

Purpose-built machines

Built's RPD 35 piles solar sites. Supervisors can oversee several machines at once.

  • Exosystem kit on an excavator
  • Photo: Carolinah13 / Built Robotics, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Why it matters

Contractors keep the fleet they own, and raise output without buying a new machine for each task.

For earthwork and piling, the quickest route is often a kit on a machine you already run.

CHAPTER 2 · PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS

2.2 What the evidence shows

Named deployments, and how mature each task is today.

Task by task

Layout, capture and piling

56

57

Inspection patrols

Humanoids

61

62

Drilling data center slabs

59

Where proof is thin

63

Rebar and finishing

60

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.2 WHAT THE EVIDENCE SHOWS

Proof differs by task, not by robot.

Task, robots and maturity on construction sites outside data centers.

Proof differs by task, not by robot.
TaskRobotsMaturityDetail
LayoutDusty; Civ Robotics (outdoor)CommercialDusty: 10,000-15,000 sq ft a day; Civ: 8 mm accuracy
Progress captureSpot, drones, BuildotsCommercialTurner: over 95% less inspection time
Overhead drillingHilti JaibotCommercialIn the market since late 2020
Rebar tyingTyBOT (ACR)CommercialUp to 1,100 ties an hour; 4 million+ ties, 65+ deployments
Drywall finishingCanvasEarly commercialTwo days against five to seven by hand
Plaster and sprayOkibo EG7Early commercialAbout 1,000 sq ft an hour; 1 million sq ft in Europe
BricklayingMonumental; FastbrickEarly; pilotMonumental: 100+ homes, 40+ projects
Solar pilingBuilt; TerabaseCommercial; late pilotBuilt: 40 deployments, 50,000 hours
DemolitionBrokkScaledRemote-controlled since 1976
  • Laser scanner capturing as-built geometry
  • Photo: FedericaGaspari, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Proof differs by task, not by robot.
  • Drone view of a site, captured for progress mapping
  • Photo: Rubin Observatory/NSF/AURA, CC BY 4.0
2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.2 WHAT THE EVIDENCE SHOWS

Layout, capture and piling are in field use.

Named construction-phase deployments with data center links.

Layout, capture and piling are in field use.
$1BMortenson program using Dusty layout
95%+Less inspection time, Turner with Spot
~1,000Piles a day, Meta Hyperion solar
2020Hilti Jaibot commercial since
  • FieldPrinter beside a total station
  • Image: Dusty Robotics

Layout

Five trades laid out in one day on the Mortenson program.

Capture

Spot runs mapped routes, mostly overnight, with a 360 camera compared to BIM.

Capture

Piling

Built Robotics' autonomous rigs drive close to 1,000 piles a day at the site.

Drilling

Semi-autonomous overhead drilling from BIM plans; up to 8 hours a charge.

  • Spot with a lidar payload
  • Photo: Tore Danielsson (Wikimedia Sverige), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

The most proven tasks are the repetitive ones that the model already describes.

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.2 WHAT THE EVIDENCE SHOWS

Spot carrying a laser scanner on a live site.

WHAT YOU ARE SEEING
  • A Spot quadruped with a Trimble X7 scanner walks between rebar cages on a building site.
  • It repeats the same capture route, so progress can be compared with the model week by week.
  • Reality capture is one of the most proven uses of legged robots in construction.
Spot carrying a laser scanner on a live site.

Image: Trimble

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.2 WHAT THE EVIDENCE SHOWS

Drilling data center slabs is a late pilot.

DEWALT with August Robotics drills rack-stop and hanger holes in concrete.

Drilling data center slabs is a late pilot.

10x

Faster than manual drilling

80 weeks

Saved across 10 projects in total

99.97%

Accuracy over 90,000+ holes

-69%

Cost per hole, $65 to $20

What it does

Drills holes for server rack stops and for legs that support overhead MEP, as a fleet from a digital drilling plan.

Where it ran

One unnamed hyperscaler across ten phases, announced at World of Concrete in January 2026.

  • Hilti Jaibot drilling robot
  • Image: Hilti

Same job, other maker

Hilti Jaibot (shown) drills ceilings from BIM plans; it is not the DEWALT robot.

Repeated hole patterns on data hall slabs are an early, clear fit for machines.

Typical ballpark values from public sources, not quotes.

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.2 WHAT THE EVIDENCE SHOWS

Rebar tying robots are commercial; finishing is earlier.

Bridge decks suit rebar robots; interiors suit finishing robots.

Rebar tying robots are commercial; finishing is earlier.

65+

TyBOT field deployments

4M+

Rebar intersections tied by TyBOT

$425,000

TyBOT list price, 67 ft gantry

1M+ sq ft

Plastered by Okibo in Europe

  • TyBot tying head above a rebar mat
  • Photo: BryceNelson7, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Rebar

TyBOT has a public price and can be bought or hired by the tie. Bridge decks fit best.

Rebar

Finishing

Canvas and Okibo reach interior walls. Canvas is owned by JLG; Okibo has worked on Netflix House in the U.S.

  • Canvas 1200CX drywall finishing robot
  • Image: Canvas / JLG

Rebar tying has the longer track record on bridge decks; finishing robots are a step behind.

Typical ballpark values from public sources, not quotes.

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.2 WHAT THE EVIDENCE SHOWS

Patrol robots are mature at inspection.

Legged robots and wall crawlers run mapped rounds.

Patrol robots are mature at inspection.

Quadrupeds

Spot and ANYmal run mapped inspection rounds. ANYmal has one long-running data center inspection site. Proven at inspection, not at manipulation.

  • ANYmal X on an offshore platform stairway
  • Photo: Cvoellmy / ANYbotics, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Crawlers

Wall crawlers such as Gecko measure steel vessels and pipes in industrial plants.

Crawlers
  • Gecko crawler on a steel vessel
  • Image: Gecko Robotics

Plan on proven tasks now, and pilot the early ones where the upside is large.

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.2 WHAT THE EVIDENCE SHOWS

Humanoids are early: pilots, not production fleets.

About 13,000 shipped worldwide in 2025 (Omdia); IFR counts about 7,000 full-size units.

Digit handling a stacked tote Digit has paid tote-handling work. Image: Agility Robotics
Digit handling a stacked tote Digit has paid tote-handling work. Image: Agility Robotics
A row of Figure humanoids on a factory aisle Figure humanoids are in factory pilots. Image: Figure AI
A row of Figure humanoids on a factory aisle Figure humanoids are in factory pilots. Image: Figure AI
Electric Atlas at Hyundai Motorstudio Atlas is the electric humanoid from Boston Dynamics. Photo: Damian B Oh, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4
Electric Atlas at Hyundai Motorstudio Atlas is the electric humanoid from Boston Dynamics. Photo: Damian B Oh, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Treat humanoids as pilots for now: production work goes to proven robot classes, and their safety standard is still a draft.

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.2 WHAT THE EVIDENCE SHOWS

A fair read of the evidence.

What you can rely on, and what to test before you commit.

Strong

Layout, overhead drilling, progress capture, rebar tying, remote demolition, solar piling and inspection patrols.

Reported by makers

Speed, cost-per-unit and accuracy figures come mostly from the makers. Test them on your site.

Thin

Independent productivity studies are scarce, and some early pilots only broke even.

Early

Humanoid factory work, rack-side robots and bricklaying are pilots and plans.

A short pilot with agreed metrics turns a maker's claim into your own result.

CHAPTER 2 · PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS

2.3 The economics

How machines are acquired, what they cost, and how risk moves.

Five ways to acquire a robot

65

Budget at least three times

67

Prices span about 31 times

66

Pay for capacity and outcomes

68

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.3 THE ECONOMICS

Five ways to acquire a robot shift risk differently.

Who owns the machine, how payment works and who carries the risk.

ModelWho owns itHow you payPublished example
BuyYouCash or loan, plus software and supportDigit: about $200,000 hardware
LeaseLessor, or you at buyoutFixed monthly, often 36 to 60 months$130,000 robot: $2,549 a month (2022)
RentVendorBy the day, week or monthCyphra rover: $200 a day or $1,800 a month
Robot as a serviceVendorFixed monthly fee, software and maintenance bundledDigit: $8,500 a month plus deployment
Outcome-basedVendorPer hour, tie, hole or dayTyBOT service priced per tie

Rent and service models move obsolescence and upkeep to the maker. Buying keeps them with you.

Typical ballpark values from public sources, not quotes.

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.3 THE ECONOMICS

Prices span about 30 times, and many are not disclosed.

Reported and list prices by class, 2026. Typical ballpark values from public sources, not quotes.

Prices span about 30 times, and many are not disclosed.
Robot classBuy (list or reported)Rent, lease or service
Unitree G1 humanoid$13,500 to $27,990Lease $3,000 to $15,000 a month (one lessor)
Agility DigitAbout $200,000 to $250,000$8,500 a month plus about $25,000 deployment
Figure, Apptronik, Atlas, OptimusNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosed
Spot quadruped$74,500 (2020); above $100,000 as set up for jobsitesNot published
Layout robots (Dusty, HP SitePrint)Not itemizedDusty $2,500 to $5,000 a month plus fees; HP $1,500 to $2,000
Drilling (Hilti Jaibot)No sticker price; $300,000 loss chargeOver $10,000 a month
Rebar tying (TyBOT)$425,000 (67 ft) to $455,500 (117 ft)Priced per tie
  • Unitree G1 humanoid
  • Photo: Sayanesy, Wikimedia Commons, CC0
Prices span about 30 times, and many are not disclosed.
  • Digit handling a stacked tote
  • Image: Agility Robotics
2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.3 THE ECONOMICS

Budget at least three times the machine price.

A BCG-cited rule of thumb: three times for a robot, four to five for a larger overhaul.

Acquire

Purchase or lease, deployment fee, training and setup, freight, duty, financing and insurance.

Integrate

Installation, segregated work areas, backup power and network, BIM and survey prep, charging space.

Operate

Operators and supervisors, batteries and consumables, training, supervision time and downtime.

Maintain

Maker service plan, wear parts, software fees, spare batteries and controller refresh.

Risk and exit

Insurance with little history, residual value, tax treatment and vendor failure.

Example

A $65,000 six-axis robot implies a budget of about $195,000 once everything is counted.

Owners who price only the machine are surprised. Atomgigs prices the whole scope.

Typical ballpark values from public sources, not quotes.

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.3 THE ECONOMICS

Atomgigs takes the machine risk off your balance sheet.

How the service model compares with buying a robot.

  • Capital outlay up front.
  • You carry upkeep, obsolescence and vendor risk.
  • You hire and train operators.
  • One maker, one task.

Buying a robot

  • No capital outlay for machines.
  • No long-term headcount.
  • A senior pod and named manager per robot.
  • The right maker for each task.

With Atomgigs

  • Capacity: a crew or a robot by the month.
  • Outcomes: work completed, per unit.
  • Pilot: a fee based on the scope estimate.
  • Structure is agreed case by case.

What you pay for

Start with a pilot, move to a managed crew, and shift to outcomes as machines earn it.

CHAPTER 2 · PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS

2.4 Safety, standards and liability

How a robot is made safe on a live site, and who answers for what.

Six steps to a safety case

70

Liability follows the role

72

No robot rule from OSHA

71

Standards still being written

73

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.4 SAFETY, STANDARDS AND LIABILITY

A site safety case is built in six steps.

Typical sequence for a robot on a construction or data center site.

DefineAssessReduceValidateAuthorizeOperate

Define and assess

Specify tasks, site and zones, then run a task-based risk assessment under ISO 12100 and RIA TR R15.306.

Reduce and validate

Design out hazards, add guarding and stops, test stability and batteries, and seek third-party inspection.

Authorize and operate

Train staff, integrate lockout and tagout, log incidents, and re-validate after every change.

Site factors

Data centers: raised floors, energized gear, gas suppression. Construction: layouts that change daily.

Atomgigs builds the safety case with the site team, and keeps stop-work authority in the pod.

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.4 SAFETY, STANDARDS AND LIABILITY

OSHA has no robot rule, so general duties apply.

Consensus standards set the benchmark.

0

Robot-specific OSHA standards

41

U.S. robot-related deaths, 1992 to 2017 (NIOSH)

2017Year NIOSH founded its robotics research center

Federal OSHA

Machine guarding, lockout and tagout and the General Duty Clause apply. Standards like R15.06 are consensus, not OSHA rules.

On a shared site

Several employers can share duties, and owners add contract rules above OSHA minimums.

Write the robot rules into your site safety plan and your contracts.

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.4 SAFETY, STANDARDS AND LIABILITY

Liability follows the role each party plays.

General framework for U.S. deployments.

Manufacturer

Product liability for design, manufacturing and warning defects, including software behavior.

Integrator

System design, guarding and the application risk assessment under ISO 10218-2 and R15.06.

Operator and employer

The OSHA duty and workers' compensation exposure. Some claims can shift to the maker or integrator.

Contract and cover

Indemnities, additional-insured status and waivers of subrogation. Cover to carry: general, products, E&O, cyber and property.

Atomgigs acts as integrator and operator, so the safety case and the duty sit with one team.

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.4 SAFETY, STANDARDS AND LIABILITY

Humanoid standards are still being written.

Plan for rules to arrive during your project.

Draft standard

ISO 25785-1 for legged robots was still a draft in October 2026, and assumes level ground.

Europe

EU rules for machinery and AI arrive in 2027, which affects robots built or sold there.

China

China has set a standards map for humanoids, and makers there lead on unit volume.

Cyber and privacy

Connected robots add network, data and camera exposure. Settle data rights and network design up front.

Choose proven robot classes for production work, and treat humanoids as pilots.

CHAPTER 2 · PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS

2.5 Readiness

What your site, data and contract need before a machine arrives.

A robot is only as ready as the site

75

Ten points before signing

77

Four gates

76

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.5 READINESS

A robot is only as ready as the site is.

Six things to settle before a machine arrives.

Survey control

Control points and a model accurate enough for layout and drilling to rely on.

Network and power

Coverage for fleet management, charging areas and backup power.

Space and staging

Open areas, dock space, lay-down and routes that machines can use.

Named people

Operators, technicians and a manager for each robot, trained before mobilization.

Systems links

BIM, scheduling and reporting connections scoped and tested.

Safety case reviewed

Zones, stops, battery areas and rules agreed with the owner and insurer.

Atomgigs runs a site readiness check in the first week of every pilot.

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.5 READINESS

Decide in four gates before any rollout.

A yes to every item clears the gate. Open items become contract terms.

  1. 1Task fit

    1 Task fit Is the task repeated and well defined? Is the model accurate? Is the robot class mature enough?

  2. 2Economics

    1 Task fit Is the task repeated and well defined? Is the model accurate? Is the robot class mature enough?

  3. 3Readiness

    2 Economics Is manual cost per unit baselined? Is use at two shifts or more? Does payback hold at 60% of maker claims?

  4. 4Contract

    2 Economics Is manual cost per unit baselined? Is use at two shifts or more? Does payback hold at 60% of maker claims?

  • 3 Readiness
  • Are survey, network and charging planned? Are operators named? Is the safety case reviewed?
  • 4 Contract
  • Are uptime and response times defined? Who owns the data? Is exit or buyback priced?

A pilot answers gates one to three. The contract answers gate four.

2 PHYSICAL AI ON PROJECTS · 2.5 READINESS

Ten points to settle before signing.

A checklist drawn from the terms and gaps found in public sources.

01

Model in writing

Price, deployment fee, software, support, term and renewal.

02

Delivery has a date

A remedy for late delivery.

03

Uptime is defined

Measurement, response time and credits.

04

Loss and damage allocated

Insured amounts stated.

05

Safety evidence on file

Risk assessment and certification status.

06

Data rights settled

Ownership, no model-training reuse, deletion on exit.

07

Vendor failure planned

Escrow, step-in rights, spares.

08

Service location checked

Technician location and response time.

09

Trade exposure mapped

Origin, tariff class and parts sourcing.

10

Tax and insurance advice

Lease class, expensing and a broker quote.

Chapter 3

What Atomgigs does for you

What Atomgigs is, services, beyond the robots, the commercial model.

CHAPTER 3 · WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU

3.1 What Atomgigs is

The gap in the market, and how Atomgigs fills it.

The gap

What Atomgigs is

80

81

How it works

Four phases

82

83

3 WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU · 3.1 WHAT ATOMGIGS IS

Robot makers sell machines. Your clients need finished work.

Between the factory and the finished site sits a layer nobody owns.

  • Machines, as units or per-hour service.
  • Focused on product, funding and scale.
  • Few field and integration teams.
  • Support for the machine, not the project.

Robot makers sell

  • Who selects and sources the right robot?
  • Who integrates it into the site workflow?
  • Who trains, supervises and keeps it running?
  • Who staffs the people beside it, and answers when the schedule slips?

The gap

  • Work finished on schedule and to specification.
  • Skilled people they cannot find.
  • Safety and compliance on a live site.
  • One responsible party, not five vendors.

Your clients need

Atomgigs fills the gap: the team that scales your build with machines and people, and stays to operate.

3 WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU · 3.1 WHAT ATOMGIGS IS

One hybrid workforce, delivered as a service.

Robots, specialized labor and site leadership, to scale your build and then operate it.

  • An integrator of robots and people.
  • A direct sourcer of robots from their makers.
  • A source of vetted specialized labor.
  • The lead on site, with a named human manager for each robot.
  • An advisor to makers and investors.

We are

  • A robot manufacturer.
  • A staffing agency alone.
  • A general contractor of record.
  • Tied to any one robot brand. We match the robot to the task.

We are not

  • One team and one contract.
  • Robots where they work, people where they must be.
  • A start with people that shifts as robots mature.
  • Pay for capacity and outcomes, not hardware.

You get

Robots from their makers. People from our network. One team on site.

3 WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU · 3.1 WHAT ATOMGIGS IS

Source, staff, integrate, scale and operate.

We assemble everything to scale your build and operate with people and robots.

01

Source the robots

We contract robots directly with their makers, light to heavy, and match the robot to the task, not the brand.

02

Bring the people

Vetted skilled labor and supervisors from our partners, trained to work beside robots and ready to start fast.

03

Put them to work together

Site mapping, task design, tooling, safety and fleet operations, run by one small pod with a named manager for each robot.

04

Scale and operate

One team, one contract and weekly reporting. The mix shifts toward robots as they prove safe, reliable and cheaper.

Humans in the lead, physical AI in the loop.

3 WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU · 3.1 WHAT ATOMGIGS IS

Robots take more of the load as they prove out.

You get capacity from day one; the robot share grows as it proves safe, reliable and cheaper.

  1. 1Human crews

    Phase 1: Human crews Specialized trades placed fast, labor partners vetted, safety and quality managed. Robots limited to pilots.

  2. 2Robot-assisted

    Phase 1: Human crews Specialized trades placed fast, labor partners vetted, safety and quality managed. Robots limited to pilots.

  3. 3Hybrid crews

    Phase 2: Robot-assisted Robots take repetitive tasks such as layout, drilling, tying and hauling. Humans supervise and finish.

  4. 4Robot-led

    Phase 2: Robot-assisted Robots take repetitive tasks such as layout, drilling, tying and hauling. Humans supervise and finish.

Phase 3: Hybrid crews

Mixed crews by design. Robots do the dull and dangerous work; humans do the judgment work.

Phase 4: Robot-led

Robots at scale across sites. Humans as supervisors and technicians: fewer people, higher skill.

We never move faster than safety permits.

CHAPTER 3 · WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU

3.2 Services

Eight services, the site pod and the weekly report.

Eight services

85

The weekly report

87

The site pod

86

3 WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU · 3.2 SERVICES

Everything the hybrid workforce needs, plus advice.

Buy the full package or pick the pieces.

Robot sourcing

Select and contract the right robots from many makers, on service or purchase terms.

Specialized labor

Vetted electricians, pipefitters, technicians and supervisors, on demand and at scale.

Integration and site engineering

Site mapping, task design, tooling, networks, charging, staging and handoffs.

Safety and compliance

Safety cases, training, supervision and incident response for people and machines on a live site.

Fleet operations

Deployment, monitoring, maintenance and uptime, including remote operations support.

Data and reporting

Productivity, progress and safety data captured by the fleet and reported weekly.

Robot maker advisory

Go-to-market and positioning for makers: use cases, buyers and first deployments.

Investor advisory

Diligence, portfolio tracking and board-level support for investors in physical AI.

For you, the first six are the core. The last two matter when your clients are makers or investors.

3 WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU · 3.2 SERVICES

A pod, not a pyramid.

A small senior pod runs each site, from build to operations.

Site pod lead

Single point of contact. Owns schedule and outcome. Interface to the owner and the general contractor. Weekly reporting.

Robotics lead

Chooses robots per task, runs integration and tooling, coordinates makers and keeps the fleet up.

Skilled crew

Trades from labor partners who work beside robots, with a foreman on every shift.

Safety and compliance

Site safety plan, human-robot zoning, training and certification, and stop-work authority.

Remote operations and data

Fleet monitoring, progress capture, owner dashboards and remote assistance.

Right-sized

Scaled up or down as the work changes. A human manager is assigned to each robot.

You deal with one pod lead. The pod deals with machines, crews and data.

3 WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU · 3.2 SERVICES

The weekly report tells you where the work stands.

Delivered to you and, where agreed, to your client.

Output

Work completed by task, against plan and against the manual baseline.

Progress against the model

Scans compared with the design, with deviations flagged.

Safety

Observations, near misses, stops and open actions.

Uptime and interventions

Machine availability and how often a person had to step in.

Issues and decisions

What is blocking work and what is needed from you or the owner.

Next two weeks

Planned areas, crew and machine changes, and the measures to watch.

Reporting is what lets a pilot become a decision.

CHAPTER 3 · WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU

3.3 Beyond the robots

Equipment, automation, IoT and digital twins.

Equipment

89

Digital twins

91

Automation and IoT

90

3 WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU · 3.3 BEYOND THE ROBOTS

Atomgigs coordinates the large equipment your build needs.

Working with makers, distributors and end users.

Data center power

Transformers, switchgear, generators and UPS.

Cooling

Chillers and liquid cooling.

Large automation products

Transducers and control systems at scale.

Submittals and testing

Specifications, submittals and factory acceptance tests.

Delivery and rigging

Heavy-haul delivery, rigging, pads and lay-down.

Installation and commissioning

Installation, utility interconnection and commissioning, with one team coordinating makers, distributors and the end user.

A single coordinator shortens the chain between the maker and the energized system.

3 WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU · 3.3 BEYOND THE ROBOTS

Everything automation, from one sensor to a full system.

Atomgigs designs, integrates and commissions site automation.

Sensors

IoT sensors for power, temperature, flow, leaks and vibration.

Edge and controls

Controllers, gateways and edge devices.

Building systems

Building management, power monitoring and SCADA integration.

Open protocols

Many vendors working together without lock-in.

Network and cyber

Network and cybersecurity design for site devices.

Feeds the twin

Sensor data updates the digital twin of the site.

Automation extends the same pod and data from construction into operations.

3 WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU · 3.3 BEYOND THE ROBOTS

A digital twin is a living copy of the site.

It links design, construction and operations in one model.

  • Model a project before breaking ground.
  • Layout, power, cooling, equipment fit and work sequence.
  • Test the schedule with robot capacity included.

Plan

  • Update the model with as-built scans.
  • Compare plan with actual, weekly or daily.
  • Direct machines from the same model.

Build

  • Hand the owner an as-built twin.
  • Feed it with sensor and patrol data.
  • Use it for maintenance and change planning.

Operate

Your VDC and BIM team already hold the model. Atomgigs connects it to the field.

CHAPTER 3 · WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU

3.4 The commercial model

Start small, pay for capacity and outcomes, and scale as machines earn it.

Start small

93

Structure and fees

95

What it means for you

94

3 WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU · 3.4 THE COMMERCIAL MODEL

Start small, and scale as results are proven.

Pay for capacity and outcomes, with no capital outlay for machines and no long-term headcount.

  1. 1Pilot

    Pilot One defined scope, four to eight weeks. A mixed crew with one or two robot tasks and agreed success metrics. Fee based on Atomgigs' estimate of the scope.

  2. 2Managed crew

    Pilot One defined scope, four to eight weeks. A mixed crew with one or two robot tasks and agreed success metrics. Fee based on Atomgigs' estimate of the scope.

  3. 3Outcome-based

    Managed crew A hybrid crew on retainer, from build to operations. Monthly fee per crew or per robot, with flex on notice and weekly reporting.

  4. 4Advisory

    Managed crew A hybrid crew on retainer, from build to operations. Monthly fee per crew or per robot, with flex on notice and weekly reporting.

Outcome-based

Paid for work completed: priced per unit of finished work, with shared savings against baseline and multi-site master agreements.

Advisory

Scoped engagements for expertise: pilot design, supplier selection, safety case review, and business cases.

Start with a pilot, move to a managed crew, and shift to outcomes as the robots earn it.

3 WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU · 3.4 THE COMMERCIAL MODEL

What the model means for a partner.

Terms that keep your balance sheet and your client relationship intact.

No capital outlay

You and your client do not buy machines. Atomgigs sources them from the makers.

No long-term headcount

Crews and supervisors flex up and down with the work.

Low commitment to start

A pilot is scoped, time-boxed and priced from the scope estimate.

One contract

One team and one agreement for the machines, the people and the result.

Your client stays yours

You choose how visible Atomgigs is, from a named trade partner to a white-label capability.

Flexible structure

Each deal is shaped to your contract, your client and your risk position.

Chapter 4 sets out the ways to work together in detail.

3 WHAT ATOMGIGS DOES FOR YOU · 3.4 THE COMMERCIAL MODEL

Value sharing is structural; fees are set case by case.

The building blocks of an agreement.

Capacity fee

A monthly fee for a crew or a robot, with the scope and flex terms written in.

Outcome fee

A price per unit of finished work, or shared savings against an agreed baseline.

Pilot fee

A fee based on Atomgigs' estimate of the scope, agreed before mobilization.

Teaming and referral terms

How pursuit effort, work share and introductions are recognized between you and Atomgigs.

Specific terms are negotiated for each engagement.

Chapter 4

Ways to work with Atomgigs

Seven ways at a glance, teaming and subcontract, referral and white-label, master agreement and bim/vdc, advisory.

CHAPTER 4 · WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS

4.1 Seven ways at a glance

How the models compare, and how to choose.

Seven models compared

98

What you keep

100

Choosing a model

99

4 WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS · 4.1 SEVEN WAYS AT A GLANCE

Seven ways to work with Atomgigs.

Who holds the contract, and how visible Atomgigs is to your client.

ModelWho holds the client contractAtomgigs visible?Best when
TeamingYou and Atomgigs, as a teamYes, namedPursuing a project where machines help win
SubcontractYou; Atomgigs holds a subcontractYes, as a tradeMachine scope is awarded and needs a trade partner
ReferralAtomgigs, directly with your clientYesYou want to introduce, not manage
White-labelYou, under your brandAs you chooseYou want it as your own capability
Master agreementYou, with task ordersAs you chooseRepeat work across projects or sites
BIM and VDC integrationFollows the model chosenTechnical layerYour model must drive the machines
AdvisoryYou hold an advisory agreementNoYou need expertise before committing

Models combine: many partners start with advisory and move to subcontract.

4 WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS · 4.1 SEVEN WAYS AT A GLANCE

Start from your question, then choose the model.

A quick guide for partners.

If your question isStart with
Can machines help us win this pursuit?Teaming
We won the work and need a machine trade.Subcontract
Our client asks about robots and we do not want to run them.Referral
We want to offer physical AI under our own name.White-label
We will use machines on many projects.Master agreement
Our model has to feed layout, drilling and scanning.BIM and VDC integration
We are not sure where machines fit.Advisory

If two fit, choose the lighter one first. You can move to a deeper model as results appear.

4 WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS · 4.1 SEVEN WAYS AT A GLANCE

Whichever model you choose, you keep your position.

What stays with you, and what Atomgigs brings.

  • The client relationship and the prime contract.
  • Control of scope, schedule and site access.
  • Your brand, where you choose.
  • Your standards for quality and safety.

You keep

  • Machines sourced from many makers.
  • Vetted skilled labor.
  • A senior pod and a named manager per robot.
  • Safety case, fleet operations and weekly reporting.

Atomgigs brings

  • A clear scope boundary and handoffs.
  • Data and reporting rights.
  • Insurance and indemnity terms.
  • A decision gate before scaling.

Shared

The agreement shapes who sees what. It does not change who leads your client.

CHAPTER 4 · WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS

4.2 Teaming and subcontract

Pursue together, or engage Atomgigs as a machine trade.

Teaming

102

Roles and handoffs

104

Subcontract

103

4 WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS · 4.2 TEAMING AND SUBCONTRACT

Teaming: pursue together and win together.

A teaming agreement covers a specific pursuit, from qualification to award.

QualifyTeam upPursueAwardDeliver

What the agreement covers

The pursuit, each side's role, work split, confidentiality and exclusivity for that project.

What Atomgigs adds to the pursuit

A machine scope, a labor plan, a safety approach and a price from its own estimate, ready for your proposal.

After award

The teaming agreement converts to a subcontract or services agreement on the terms agreed up front.

If you do not win

Each side bears its own pursuit cost unless agreed otherwise. Terms are set case by case.

Teaming works best when machines are part of your win themes, not an afterthought.

4 WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS · 4.2 TEAMING AND SUBCONTRACT

Subcontract: Atomgigs as your machine trade.

Atomgigs staffs, equips and operates a defined scope under your prime contract.

Scope

A defined machine scope: layout, drilling, tying, finishing, scanning, hauling or inspection.

Price

Capacity or unit-based, from Atomgigs' estimate of the scope.

Schedule

Mobilization, working areas and sequencing tied to your master schedule.

Safety flow-down

Your site safety plan applies. Atomgigs adds its robot safety case and training.

Insurance and indemnity

Cover and indemnities that match your prime contract requirements.

Payment

Terms that match your own billing cycle with the owner.

A machine scope is a specialty subcontract, not a new type of contract.

4 WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS · 4.2 TEAMING AND SUBCONTRACT

Who provides what in a subcontract.

A typical split of responsibilities on a machine scope.

ItemYouAtomgigs
Site access, utilities, working areasProvidePlan use
BIM, control points and survey dataProvideCheck and prepare
Site safety plan and orientationOwnAdd robot safety case and training
Machines, batteries and charging-Source and operate
Crew, supervisors and managers-Provide
Permits and owner approvalsLeadSupport
Reporting to the ownerLeadSupply data and weekly report

Handoffs are written into the subcontract so there are no gaps on site.

CHAPTER 4 · WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS

4.3 Referral and white-label

Light-touch models that keep the client relationship with you.

Referral

106

Compare the light models

108

White-label

107

4 WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS · 4.3 REFERRAL AND WHITE-LABEL

Referral: you introduce, Atomgigs delivers.

The lightest model. Your client contracts with Atomgigs directly.

How it works

You introduce a client with a physical AI need. Atomgigs scopes, proposes and contracts with the client.

Your role

Make the introduction and stay in the conversation as the trusted advisor you already are.

Atomgigs' role

Run discovery, scope, pilot and delivery, and keep you informed.

Recognition

How referrals are recognized is agreed in writing before the introduction.

Good for firms that do not want to carry machine scope on their own contract.

4 WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS · 4.3 REFERRAL AND WHITE-LABEL

White-label: physical AI under your own brand.

You offer the capability. Atomgigs delivers it behind you.

How it works

You sell and contract the scope with your client. Atomgigs staffs, equips and runs it in your name.

Your role

Own the client relationship, the contract and the presentation of results.

Atomgigs' role

Source machines, supply crews, run operations and supply reporting data to you.

Guardrails

Agree safety responsibility, insurance, data rights and credit before the first project.

Good for firms building a physical AI practice without building the team.

4 WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS · 4.3 REFERRAL AND WHITE-LABEL

Subcontract, referral and white-label side by side.

The three models differ in who sees what.

SubcontractReferralWhite-label
Client contract withYouAtomgigsYou
Atomgigs seen by clientAs a named tradeYesAs you decide
Who carries delivery riskShared by contractAtomgigsShared by contract
Effort for youModerateLowModerate to high
Good first stepYesYesAfter a pilot

Pick the one that fits your risk appetite and your client's expectations.

CHAPTER 4 · WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS

4.4 Master agreement and BIM/VDC

Move fast on repeat work, and connect the data.

Master agreement

Terms to set once

110

111

BIM and VDC

Data both ways

112

113

4 WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS · 4.4 MASTER AGREEMENT AND BIM/VDC

A master agreement lets you move fast on repeat work.

Settle the terms once, then issue a task order for each project.

Master termsTask orderMobilizeRunClose out

Master terms, once

Safety, insurance, data rights, rates or pricing structure, reporting and dispute handling.

Task orders, each time

Project, scope, duration, crew and machines, success measures and fees.

Why it helps

Pursuit-to-start time falls, and your team gets a repeatable pattern across sites.

Good for

Data center programs, multi-site builders, and framework contracts with owners.

A master agreement turns a pilot result into a repeatable program.

4 WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS · 4.4 MASTER AGREEMENT AND BIM/VDC

Terms worth settling in the master agreement.

Settling these once saves weeks on every project.

Safety and standards

Which safety case, training and site rules apply to every task order.

Insurance and indemnity

Cover levels, additional-insured status and who carries machine loss.

Data and IP

Who owns site data and models, no reuse for model training, deletion on exit.

Commercial structure

Capacity or unit pricing, flex terms, and how outcome measures are set.

Reporting

Weekly report format and the metrics that every project uses.

Exit and continuity

Notice, demobilization and what happens if a maker fails.

Many owners already have framework terms. Atomgigs can work within them.

4 WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS · 4.4 MASTER AGREEMENT AND BIM/VDC

BIM and VDC integration: what the model must carry.

Machines can only follow a model that is complete and trustworthy.

Coordinates and control

A shared coordinate system and survey control points on the slab or structure.

Levels and tolerances

Floor flatness, tolerances and as-built accuracy that layout and drilling robots can rely on.

Element detail

Hangers, sleeves, anchors and rack positions modeled where machines will work.

Tags and quantities

Identifiers that link each element to tasks and progress reports.

Version control

One current model, with changes issued to the pod when they happen.

Coordination status

Clashes resolved in the area before machines start.

Atomgigs reviews the model with your VDC lead before a pilot begins.

4 WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS · 4.4 MASTER AGREEMENT AND BIM/VDC

Data flows both ways between your model and the machines.

The model directs the machines, and the machines update the model.

ModelTask planMachineScanCompareUpdate

Model to machine

Points, holes and areas are exported from the model to layout, drilling and tying robots.

Machine to model

Scans and as-built data return, deviations are flagged, and the model is updated.

Your team keeps control

Your VDC lead approves what is exported and what is accepted back.

One thread

The same data runs from design through construction into the owner's twin.

Your BIM and VDC team becomes the control room for machine work.

CHAPTER 4 · WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS

4.5 Advisory

Atomgigs as your advisor on physical AI.

Advisor

115

Engagement path

116

4 WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS · 4.5 ADVISORY

Atomgigs as your advisor on physical AI.

Use the expertise before you commit to a machine scope.

Technology scan

Which robots, drones and sensors fit your project types, and at what level of proof.

Pilot design

Scope, baseline, success metrics and decision gates for a first trial.

Supplier selection

Shortlists and comparisons across makers, terms and support.

Safety case review

A review of the site safety approach for people and machines.

Business case

Cost of ownership, service models and payback at conservative assumptions.

Pursuit support

Win themes, proposal language and pricing structure for machine scopes.

Advisory is often the first step, and carries no obligation to deploy.

4 WAYS TO WORK WITH ATOMGIGS · 4.5 ADVISORY

Advice leads to a pilot and then to production.

The path from a first conversation to a repeatable program.

ConsultingPilotProduction

Consulting engagement

Scope the opportunity, design the pilot and agree the success measures.

Pilot

Four to eight weeks on a live scope with a mixed crew and one or two robot tasks.

Production

A managed crew or outcome-based work, scaled across areas and sites.

At every step

You can stop, adjust or scale. Decision gates are written in from the start.

Chapter 7 shows how to start.

Chapter 5

By firm type

Engineering firms, design and architecture firms, mep and specialty contractors, general contractors and builders, construction and program managers.

CHAPTER 5 · BY FIRM TYPE

5.1 Engineering firms

Why engineers matter most, and what they gain.

Why engineers matter most

119

New service lines

122

What engineers add

120

Pilot package: engineering

123

By discipline

121

Talking to the owner

124

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.1 ENGINEERING FIRMS

Engineering firms shape what machines can do.

Engineers set specifications, standards and performance criteria, early and with authority.

They write the requirements

Specifications and performance criteria decide whether a machine scope is allowed, required or ignored.

They are trusted advisors

Owners turn to their engineers first on technical risk, so a recommendation carries weight.

They see the whole system

Structural, electrical, mechanical and civil design meet in the engineer's model.

They own the standards link

Codes and consensus standards, including robot safety standards, pass through engineering review.

If engineers write machine scopes into the design, owners get them. If not, they arrive late.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.1 ENGINEERING FIRMS

Where engineers add value with physical AI.

Six places an engineering firm can lead.

Reality capture

Drone and scan surveys give a measured model of existing conditions before design hardens.

Robot-ready design data

Coordinates, tolerances and tags that layout, drilling and tying robots read directly.

Constructability for machines

Access, reach, flatness, power and the open area a robot needs, reviewed at design stage.

Performance criteria

Specifications written around measured outcomes, not methods, so machines can qualify.

Safety case input

Engineering review of zones, loads, battery areas and energized equipment.

Commissioning data

Automated as-built scans and sensor data that support testing and handover.

Atomgigs supplies the field evidence that makes these specifications practical.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.1 ENGINEERING FIRMS

What each engineering discipline gains.

Examples of physical AI use by discipline.

DisciplineWhere physical AI helps
Civil and siteDrone survey, volumes, autonomous layout, earthmoving and piling kits
StructuralRebar tying, anchor drilling, as-built verification against the model
ElectricalOverhead drilling, cable-tray and equipment layout, inspection of energized rooms
Mechanical and plumbingHanger and sleeve layout, ceiling drilling, leak and thermal inspection
Controls and automationSensor networks, SCADA and building system integration, digital twins
Geotechnical and environmentalAerial mapping and monitoring, remote sensing, hazardous-site inspection

A discipline lead can find a use in their own scope within minutes.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.1 ENGINEERING FIRMS

New service lines for engineering firms.

Physical AI creates paid work that suits an engineering practice.

Feasibility studies

Where machines can help on an owner's portfolio, with proof levels and costs.

Constructability reviews

Design reviews for machine access, tolerances and model quality.

Owner's engineer for machine scopes

Specify, evaluate and oversee machine work on the owner's behalf.

Performance monitoring

Independent measurement of output, accuracy and safety on pilots.

Atomgigs supports each as an expert partner, so your team gains skills as it sells.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.1 ENGINEERING FIRMS

A pilot package for engineering firms.

Four to eight weeks, one defined scope, agreed success metrics.

Scope options

Reality capture of one site, a robot-ready model for one floor, or a constructability review for one project.

What Atomgigs does

Runs drone or scan capture, reviews the model, and supplies a robot task plan.

What you get

A measured model, a machine-ready design checklist and a short report with metrics.

Decision at the end

Scale to more projects, add a specification section, or stop.

Fee is based on Atomgigs' estimate of the scope.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.1 ENGINEERING FIRMS

A conversation to have with your client.

A short path from a worry to a pilot.

  • Where are crews short on this project?
  • Which tasks are repeated, dull or unsafe?
  • How will we know progress is on plan?

Open

  • A short pilot on one task, with a baseline.
  • Machines and people provided as a service.
  • Your engineering team defines the measures.

Offer

  • Scope, area and success metrics.
  • Who provides access, power and the model.
  • A decision gate after the pilot.

Agree

You lead the conversation. Atomgigs brings the machines, people and numbers.

CHAPTER 5 · BY FIRM TYPE

5.2 Design and architecture firms

Making designs buildable and measurable.

What design firms own

126

Working with Atomgigs

128

Where it fits

127

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.2 DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE FIRMS

Design and architecture firms own the design intent.

They set the layout, the finishes and the model that everyone builds from.

  • Design intent and the model.
  • Drawings, specifications and details.
  • Coordination with engineers and the owner.

What they own

  • Designs that are hard to build to tolerance.
  • Rework from field deviations.
  • Models that are not used on site.

What worries them

  • Measured existing conditions.
  • Layout from the model, to the millimeter.
  • As-built scans compared with design intent.

What physical AI offers

Machines make the model matter on site.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.2 DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE FIRMS

Where physical AI fits for design firms.

Four moments in a design project.

Existing conditions

Drone and scanner surveys give a measured model for renovation and site design.

Design for machines

Repeated details, clear tolerances and open areas help robots finish interiors and facades.

Construction administration

Scan-versus-model comparisons support site observation and reporting.

Operations

The as-built twin supports the owner's facilities team.

Designing for machines often improves buildability for people too.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.2 DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE FIRMS

How design firms work with Atomgigs.

Light models fit design firms best.

Advisory

Design reviews for machine readiness on one project type.

Referral

Introduce owners who ask about robots and reality capture.

White-label

Offer reality capture as a service under your brand.

Pilot

Capture one site and compare with the model over four to eight weeks.

Start with the model you already have.

CHAPTER 5 · BY FIRM TYPE

5.3 MEP and specialty contractors

The trades where labor is tightest.

What MEP firms own

130

Working with Atomgigs

132

Tasks

131

Pilot package: MEP

133

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.3 MEP AND SPECIALTY CONTRACTORS

MEP and specialty contractors carry the labor risk.

Electrical, mechanical, plumbing, fire and telecom trades do most of the repeatable work.

  • Installation of systems.
  • Crews and foremen.
  • Prefab and coordination drawings.

What they own

  • Skilled labor, especially electricians.
  • Schedule and rework.
  • Overhead work and heights.

What worries them

  • Drilling and layout robots.
  • Machines for hauling and tying.
  • Progress data and inspection.

What physical AI offers

Specialty trades grew fastest, and they are where the labor gap bites first.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.3 MEP AND SPECIALTY CONTRACTORS

Repeatable MEP tasks suit machines.

Tasks, machines and maturity.

Repeatable MEP tasks suit machines.
TaskMachineMaturity
Floor layout of sleeves, hangers and equipmentLayout-printing robotsCommercial
Overhead drilling for hangers and anchorsCeiling-drilling robotsCommercial
Slab holes for rack stops and supportsDrilling robot fleetsLate pilot
Material hauling and stagingAutonomous carts and tuggersCommercial
Progress and quality captureSpot, drones, scannersCommercial
Cable pullingNo proven robot yetNot yet
  • Hilti Jaibot drilling robot
  • Image: Hilti
Repeatable MEP tasks suit machines.
  • Pipe spools prefabricated in a shop, off site
  • Photo: Belle Tong, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Choose the proven tasks first.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.3 MEP AND SPECIALTY CONTRACTORS

How MEP and specialty firms work with Atomgigs.

Subcontract and master agreement fit best.

Subcontract

Atomgigs as a machine trade on your scope, under your safety plan.

Master agreement

Terms set once for repeat work across your projects.

Teaming

Pursue data center and industrial packages together.

Pilot

One area, one task, four to eight weeks, with a baseline against manual work.

Your crews work beside the machines and keep the skilled work.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.3 MEP AND SPECIALTY CONTRACTORS

A pilot package for MEP and specialty firms.

A typical overhead-drilling or layout pilot.

Scope

One floor or hall: layout and anchor drilling for hangers or rack supports.

What Atomgigs does

Provides machines, operators and a pod lead; prepares the model and control points.

Metrics

Holes or marks per hour against crew baseline, accuracy to model, rework and safety observations.

Decision

Scale to more floors, add a task, or stop.

Four to eight weeks gives you your own numbers.

CHAPTER 5 · BY FIRM TYPE

5.4 General contractors and builders

Schedule, margin and safety.

What GCs own

135

Working with Atomgigs

137

Where it fits

136

Pilot package: GC

138

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.4 GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND BUILDERS

General contractors answer for schedule, cost and safety.

They hold the prime contract and coordinate every trade.

  • The prime contract and the master schedule.
  • Trade coordination and site logistics.
  • Safety on a live site.

What they own

  • Trade shortages and stacked crews.
  • Schedule slip and rework.
  • Margin under cost pressure.

What worries them

  • Capacity that extends beyond a normal shift.
  • Daily progress data against the model.
  • Fewer people in hazardous work.

What physical AI offers

Backlog is high. Crews are the constraint.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.4 GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND BUILDERS

Where physical AI fits in a contractor's project.

From pursuit to closeout.

  1. 1Pursuit

    Pursuit Add machines to win themes: schedule certainty, a labor plan and a safety approach.

  2. 2Preconstruction

    Pursuit Add machines to win themes: schedule certainty, a labor plan and a safety approach.

  3. 3Build

    Preconstruction Build robot capacity into the schedule and price machine scopes early.

  4. 4Closeout

    Preconstruction Build robot capacity into the schedule and price machine scopes early.

Build

Layout, drilling, tying, hauling, finishing and daily capture on the critical path.

Closeout

As-built scans, punch-list evidence and a twin for the owner.

The earlier a GC plans for machines, the more they change.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.4 GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND BUILDERS

How general contractors work with Atomgigs.

Teaming, subcontract and master agreement fit best.

Teaming

Win the pursuit with a machine scope in your proposal.

Subcontract

Atomgigs as a trade partner under your prime contract.

Master agreement

Terms for repeat use across your project portfolio.

Pilot

One task on one project, with agreed metrics and a decision gate.

Your project teams keep command of the site.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.4 GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND BUILDERS

A pilot package for general contractors.

Four to eight weeks on a live project.

Scope

Layout, drilling or progress capture on one floor or zone.

What Atomgigs does

Pod lead, robots, crew, safety case, and weekly report.

Metrics

Output per hour, days saved on the task, accuracy, safety observations and cost per unit.

Decision

Scale across floors, add tasks, or stop.

A pilot gives your next bid evidence, not just a promise.

CHAPTER 5 · BY FIRM TYPE

5.5 Construction and program managers

Control, reporting and coordination.

What CMs own

140

Working with Atomgigs

142

Where it fits

141

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.5 CONSTRUCTION AND PROGRAM MANAGERS

Construction and program managers own control and reporting.

They coordinate owner, designer and builders and report the truth.

  • Cost, schedule and quality control.
  • Owner reporting.
  • Coordination across contracts.

What they own

  • Progress they cannot see in time.
  • Contractor claims and delays.
  • Safety across many contractors.

What worries them

  • Daily scan-versus-model progress data.
  • Independent measurement of output.
  • Evidence for decisions and claims.

What physical AI offers

Capture data is the CM's native language.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.5 CONSTRUCTION AND PROGRAM MANAGERS

Where physical AI fits for construction managers.

Data first, then machines.

Progress capture

Drones and ground scanners produce objective progress against the model.

Quality and deviation

Automated checks flag deviations early, while crews are on site.

Contractor machine scopes

Evaluate and oversee machine scopes that contractors propose.

Reporting and dashboards

Weekly data for owners without extra staff.

CMs can also specify machine scopes in contractor requirements.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.5 CONSTRUCTION AND PROGRAM MANAGERS

How construction and program managers work with Atomgigs.

Advisory and referral fit best.

Advisory

Design a capture program and measure contractor machine scopes.

Referral

Introduce contractors and owners who need machines or capture.

White-label

Offer capture and reporting as part of your management service.

Pilot

Capture one project for four to eight weeks and report against the schedule.

Start with capture and reporting.

CHAPTER 5 · BY FIRM TYPE

5.6 EPC, EPCM and data center builders

Scale, speed and peak labor.

What EPCs own

144

Working with Atomgigs

146

Where it fits

145

Pilot package: EPC

147

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.6 EPC, EPCM AND DATA CENTER BUILDERS

EPC, EPCM and data center builders work at scale and speed.

They deliver large industrial, energy and data center programs on tight schedules.

  • Engineering, procurement and construction.
  • Multi-site programs.
  • Large crews at peak.

What they own

  • Peak labor, especially electricians.
  • Schedule on repeated builds.
  • Safety at scale.

What worries them

  • Repeatable tasks across sites.
  • Machine fleets and standard playbooks.
  • Data comparing sites and phases.

What physical AI offers

Repeated designs are where machines pay back fastest.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.6 EPC, EPCM AND DATA CENTER BUILDERS

Where physical AI fits in large programs.

Repeated scopes across many projects.

Where physical AI fits in large programs.

Layout and drilling

Mortenson used Dusty layout across a $1 billion, two-data-center program.

Capture

Turner reports over 95% less inspection time with Spot on mapped routes.

  • FieldPrinter beside a total station
  • Image: Dusty Robotics
Capture

Piling

Built Robotics drives nearly 1,000 piles a day at the Meta Hyperion solar site.

Operations

Inspection patrols run in data center halls and plants.

  • Exosystem kit on an excavator
  • Photo: Carolinah13 / Built Robotics, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Go deeper: Primer 07 Data Centers covers owners, builders and the full chain.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.6 EPC, EPCM AND DATA CENTER BUILDERS

How EPC and data center builders work with Atomgigs.

Master agreement and teaming fit best.

Master agreement

Terms once, task orders for each site or phase.

Teaming

Pursue large programs with a machine scope and labor plan.

BIM and VDC integration

Connect your coordinated model to layout, drilling and capture.

Pilot

One hall or phase, then replicate across the program.

Replicate what worked on the first site.

5 BY FIRM TYPE · 5.6 EPC, EPCM AND DATA CENTER BUILDERS

A pilot package for EPC and data center builders.

Four to eight weeks on one phase.

Scope

Slab layout and drilling for one hall, or capture and inspection for one building.

What Atomgigs does

Pod lead, machines, crew, safety case, weekly report and a replication plan.

Metrics

Holes or marks per hour, days saved, accuracy, safety, and intervention rate.

Decision

Replicate on the next hall, scale to the program, or stop.

A repeatable pilot becomes a program playbook.

Chapter 6

How it works on your project

Win the work, specify and procure, pilot to production, run the site.

CHAPTER 6 · HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT

6.1 Win the work

Put physical AI into the pursuit and the price.

Win themes

150

Pricing

152

In the proposal

151

6 HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT · 6.1 WIN THE WORK

Four win themes that machines support.

Owners ask about these on every large pursuit.

Schedule certainty

Machine capacity extends beyond a normal shift and takes repeated tasks off the critical path.

A credible labor plan

Named crews and machines for the peak months, with a fallback if trades are short.

Safety

Fewer people in overhead, height and repetitive work, under a reviewed safety case.

Progress you can see

Daily capture compared with the model, reported weekly to the owner.

Atomgigs writes these sections with your pursuit team, using your template.

6 HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT · 6.1 WIN THE WORK

What to put in the proposal.

Sections, what to say, and what Atomgigs supplies.

SectionWhat to sayAtomgigs supplies
Approach and scheduleWhere machines work and what they take off the critical pathTask plan and capacity by area
Labor planCrews and machines by phase, and the fallbackCrew plan and pod structure
SafetyHow people and machines share the siteSafety case outline and training plan
Quality and dataHow progress and accuracy are measuredWeekly report sample and data plan
PriceHow the machine scope is priced and shownScope estimate in your format

One or two pages in a proposal is usually enough.

6 HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT · 6.1 WIN THE WORK

Pricing a machine scope into the bid.

Show it as a clear line, and keep the flex.

As a capacity line

A crew or a robot by the month, for the months you need it.

As a unit line

A price per unit of finished work, such as per hole, mark or tie.

As an allowance

A defined allowance with a trigger and a decision gate, when scope is still forming.

As an alternate

An owner option with a stated schedule benefit, priced separately.

Atomgigs prices from its own estimate, and the structure is agreed with you case by case.

CHAPTER 6 · HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT

6.2 Specify and procure

Where machine scopes appear in the documents, with sample language.

Where it appears

154

Sample specification language

156

Sample RFP language

155

Submittals

157

6 HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT · 6.2 SPECIFY AND PROCURE

Where machine scopes appear in the documents.

Typical locations in a CSI MasterFormat project manual.

DivisionTypical use
01 General RequirementsProject coordination, safety, quality, reporting, submittals and closeout data
03 ConcreteLayout, slab holes, rebar tying and as-built scans
09 FinishesWall finishing and spray robots
23 Heating, Ventilating and Air ConditioningHanger layout, ceiling drilling and inspection
26 ElectricalHanger layout, overhead drilling and cable-tray work
31 EarthworkAutonomous excavation, grading and piling

Most machine scopes fit into existing sections as methods or alternates.

6 HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT · 6.2 SPECIFY AND PROCURE

Sample RFP language for machine scopes.

Language an owner or manager can adapt in a request for proposals.

SAMPLE LANGUAGE

Evaluation criterion

Proposers shall describe how automation, robotics or drone capture will be used to improve schedule, safety and quality, and shall state the measures to be reported weekly.

Labor plan

Proposers shall provide a labor plan for peak months, including any use of robotic equipment and the named managers responsible for each machine.

Safety

Proposers shall submit a site safety plan addressing shared work areas between workers and robotic equipment, training, and stop-work authority.

Data

The Owner retains ownership of all site data and models. Data shall not be used for training third-party models without written consent.

Atomgigs can adapt these to your own documents and your client's standards.

6 HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT · 6.2 SPECIFY AND PROCURE

Sample specification section for robotic layout.

A short example in CSI three-part format.

SAMPLE LANGUAGE

Part 1 General: summary

This section includes robotic layout of building elements on concrete slabs from the coordinated model, with accuracy and reporting as specified below.

Part 1 General: submittals

Submit equipment data, the risk assessment for the robotic equipment, operator qualifications, and a layout accuracy test plan.

Part 2 Products

Layout equipment shall locate points to the tolerance stated in this section from survey control established by the Contractor.

Part 3 Execution

Verify control points before layout begins. Report layout deviations to the Architect. Provide as-built layout data in the format required for the project record.

Write what the work must achieve. Let qualified machines show they can.

6 HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT · 6.2 SPECIFY AND PROCURE

Submittals and approvals for a machine scope.

Typical items the owner and manager will ask for.

ScopeSafetyEquipmentPeopleData

Scope and plan

Task plan, working areas, schedule and sequence for each area.

Safety documents

Risk assessment, safety case, zone drawings and emergency procedures.

Equipment data

Maker data sheets, battery and charging plan, and inspection records.

People and data

Operator qualifications and training, insurance certificates, data and network plan.

Atomgigs prepares the submittals so your team reviews rather than writes.

CHAPTER 6 · HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT

6.3 Pilot to production

How a pilot is run, measured and scaled.

Six steps

Metrics

159

160

Decision gate

To production

161

162

6 HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT · 6.3 PILOT TO PRODUCTION

A pilot runs in six steps over four to eight weeks.

One defined scope, agreed measures, a decision at the end.

ScopeBaselineMobilizeRunMeasureDecide

Scope and baseline

Choose one repeated task and area, and measure the manual baseline before machines start.

Mobilize

Site readiness check, model and control points, safety case, training, machines and crew on site.

Run and measure

Operate in the chosen area with weekly reports on output, accuracy, safety and interventions.

Decide

Compare results with the baseline and agree the next step at a decision gate.

The decision is written into the agreement before the pilot begins.

6 HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT · 6.3 PILOT TO PRODUCTION

Seven measures judge a pilot.

Agree these before mobilizing.

MeasureHow it is measured
Output per hourUnits finished per hour against the manual baseline
AccuracyDeviation from the model, from scans
Schedule effectDays saved on the task or the area
SafetyObservations, near misses, stops and incidents
UptimeMachine availability during planned hours
Intervention rateHow often a person had to step in
Cost per unitTotal cost of the scope divided by units finished

Measure at 60% of the maker's claims first. If it holds there, the case is sound.

6 HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT · 6.3 PILOT TO PRODUCTION

At the gate: scale, adjust or stop.

Each outcome is a good outcome if the evidence is clear.

  • Metrics meet the agreed bar.
  • Extend to more areas or floors.
  • Move to a managed crew or master agreement.

Scale

  • Some measures fall short.
  • Change the task, the machine or the area.
  • Run a short second phase.

Adjust

  • The case does not hold on this scope.
  • Demobilize cleanly with data handed over.
  • Keep the learning for the next project.

Stop

You never commit beyond what the evidence supports.

6 HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT · 6.3 PILOT TO PRODUCTION

From pilot to production.

Scale in stages, and shift the pricing as results are proven.

PilotExpand areaAdd tasksAdd sitesOutcome pricing

Expand the area

More floors, halls or zones with the same machines and playbook.

Add tasks

Layout, drilling and capture first, then hauling, finishing and inspection.

Add sites

A master agreement, so the next project starts quickly.

Shift to outcomes

Move from capacity pricing to price per unit as measures stabilize.

Each stage has its own gate.

CHAPTER 6 · HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT

6.4 Run the site

How the pod, your crews and the safety rules work together.

Who does what

Safety on a live site

164

165

Working with labor

Closeout

166

167

6 HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT · 6.4 RUN THE SITE

The pod and your crews: who does what.

A typical split on a live site.

RoleResponsibility
Your project managerOwner relationship, master schedule, access and approvals
Atomgigs pod leadMachine scope, schedule and outcome; weekly report; interface to you
Robotics leadMachines, tooling, fleet uptime and maker coordination
Your foremen and crewsSkilled work beside the machines, and finishing
Atomgigs skilled crewTrades supplied under the pod, with a foreman each shift
Safety and complianceJoint site plan, robot zones, training and stop-work authority

A morning huddle and a weekly review keep the two teams together.

6 HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT · 6.4 RUN THE SITE

Safety on a live site.

People and machines share the work area under written rules.

Zones

Marked work zones, speed limits and keep-out areas for each machine.

Training

Every worker who shares the area is trained before mobilization and at each change.

Stops and authority

Emergency stops, stop-work authority and clear restart rules.

Batteries and charging

Charging areas reviewed with the owner and insurer.

Reporting

Observations and near misses logged and reviewed weekly.

Review cycle

The safety case is re-validated after any change of area, task or machine.

We never move faster than safety permits.

6 HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT · 6.4 RUN THE SITE

Bring crews and unions along from the start.

Unions and workers are shaping how autonomy arrives.

Early conversation

Explain what machines take on, and what they do not, before mobilizing.

Skilled work stays

Machines take repetitive and hazardous tasks. People keep judgment work and supervision.

Training and roles

Crew members can cross-train on the fleet and take new technician roles.

Clear agreements

Respect jurisdiction and work rules, and write the machine scope into labor agreements where required.

Machines succeed when the crew wants them on site.

6 HOW IT WORKS ON YOUR PROJECT · 6.4 RUN THE SITE

Closeout and handover.

What you and your client receive at the end.

As-built scans

Final scans compared with the model, with deviations listed.

Data and reports

Weekly reports, metrics and records, handed over in agreed formats.

Digital twin

An as-built model for the owner's operations team.

Demobilize or stay

Machines leave cleanly, or Atomgigs stays to operate patrols and monitoring.

Staying to operate gives your client one team from build to operations.

Chapter 7

Atomgigs in your market

Outlook, how to start, remember and go deeper.

CHAPTER 7 · ATOMGIGS IN YOUR MARKET

7.1 Outlook

Where physical AI is heading, and what could change the pace.

Where the market is heading

170

International notes

172

Faster or slower

171

7 ATOMGIGS IN YOUR MARKET · 7.1 OUTLOOK

Robot adoption is growing from several directions.

Counts of robots in use and sold, from the International Federation of Robotics and others.

603,000Industrial robots installed in 2025, 59% in China
~250,000Professional service robots sold in 2025, up 24%
~13,000Humanoids shipped worldwide in 2025 (Omdia)
50–60KHumanoids forecast for 2026 (TrendForce, Counterpoint)

Contractors

BuiltWorlds finds 79% of surveyed contractors using jobsite robotics in 2026, against 29% a year earlier.

Hyperscalers

2026 capital spending of more than $720 billion keeps pulling data center and power work.

Industrial arms are scaled. Service robots are growing fast. Humanoids are early.

7 ATOMGIGS IN YOUR MARKET · 7.1 OUTLOOK

What could speed adoption, and what could stall it.

Factors to watch over the next two years.

  • Persistent labor gaps and retirements.
  • Data center and power build-out.
  • Clear standards and insurance products.
  • More named deployments with measured results.

Could speed it up

  • Safety incidents and slow standards.
  • Maker cash stress and failures.
  • Trade rules and tariffs changing the cost.
  • Contracts and unions slow to adapt.

Could slow it down

Atomgigs sources from many makers, so a single maker's problem does not stop your project.

7 ATOMGIGS IN YOUR MARKET · 7.1 OUTLOOK

International notes: the market is global.

The deck is U.S.-first. Partners with international work should note these.

China leads installations

China installed 59% of the world's industrial robots in 2025.

Europe

EU machinery and AI rules arrive in 2027 and affect robots sold or used there.

Contracts

FIDIC forms are common on international projects, and Atomgigs works within them.

Delivery

Atomgigs starts in the U.S. and works with partners on international scopes case by case.

If you work across borders, tell us early so we can plan machines, labor and rules.

CHAPTER 7 · ATOMGIGS IN YOUR MARKET

7.2 How to start

The engagement path, the first thirty days, and one conversation.

The path

174

One conversation

176

First thirty days

175

7 ATOMGIGS IN YOUR MARKET · 7.2 HOW TO START

The engagement path: consulting, pilot, production.

Three stages, with a decision gate at each step.

Consulting engagementPilotProduction
  • 1 Consulting engagement
  • Two to four weeks. Review your projects, find the best first task, design the pilot and agree measures and structure.
  • 2 Pilot
  • Four to eight weeks on one live scope with a mixed crew and one or two robot tasks. Weekly reports and a decision at the end.
  • 3 Production
  • A managed crew or outcome-based work across areas and sites, under a task order or master agreement.

Your control

At every gate you can scale, adjust or stop. No machine purchase and no long-term headcount.

You can start with a conversation, and the first step is advisory.

7 ATOMGIGS IN YOUR MARKET · 7.2 HOW TO START

Your first thirty days.

A typical start for a partner.

  1. 1Week 1

    Week 1: Discover Meet your leaders, review the project list and pick one or two candidate tasks.

  2. 2Week 2

    Week 1: Discover Meet your leaders, review the project list and pick one or two candidate tasks.

  3. 3Week 3

    Week 2: Assess Review models, site and contract. Check readiness and safety needs.

  4. 4Week 4

    Week 2: Assess Review models, site and contract. Check readiness and safety needs.

Week 3: Design

Draft the pilot scope, measures, structure and the model of working together.

Week 4: Decide

Agree the engagement, and start mobilizing or proposing to your client.

By day thirty you can have a signed pilot or a proposal in front of your client.

7 ATOMGIGS IN YOUR MARKET · 7.2 HOW TO START

Start with one conversation.

What to bring, and what Atomgigs brings.

  • Your current and upcoming projects.
  • A task that is repeated, dull or unsafe.
  • Access to a model and a site contact.

You bring

  • Machines from many makers.
  • Skilled labor and a senior pod.
  • Safety cases, data and reporting.

Atomgigs brings

Contact

Scale up your build with Physical AI

CHAPTER 7 · ATOMGIGS IN YOUR MARKET

7.3 Remember and go deeper

Ten things to remember, and the other primers.

Ten things

178

Go deeper

179

7 ATOMGIGS IN YOUR MARKET · 7.3 REMEMBER AND GO DEEPER

Ten things to remember.

The essentials from this primer.

01

The pressure is structural

The industry needs 349,000 net new workers in 2026, and productivity has not kept pace.

02

Backlog is high

Most large contractors report higher backlog. Crews are the constraint.

03

Proof is task by task

Layout, drilling, capture, piling, rebar and inspection lead.

04

Humanoids are early

Treat them as pilots, not production.

05

Maker claims need testing

A short pilot turns a claim into your own result.

06

Budget the whole cost

At least three times the machine price.

07

Safety is not optional

OSHA has no robot rule. General duties and consensus standards apply.

08

Seven ways to work together

Teaming, subcontract, referral, white-label, master agreement, BIM and VDC integration, advisory.

09

Engineers lead

Specifications written for machines make machine scopes real.

10

Start small

Consulting, pilot, production, with a gate at each step.

7 ATOMGIGS IN YOUR MARKET · 7.3 REMEMBER AND GO DEEPER

Go deeper in the other Atomgigs primers.

Each covers one part of the world in more detail.

PrimerAddressRead it for
00 Value Propositionatomgigs.comWhy Atomgigs, and how it works
01 Roboticsatomgigs.com/robotsRobot classes, makers, prices, safety, workforce and 22 profiles
02 OEMs, Drones and VTOLatomgigs.com/oemsRobot, drone and equipment makers and their go-to-market
03 Talentatomgigs.com/talentThe skilled labor Atomgigs brings and how it is sourced
04 Investorsatomgigs.com/investorsWhere physical AI capital is going, and how to find and track deals
05 Enablersatomgigs.com/enablersThe organizations that pay for, insure, run and approve machines at work
07 Data Centersatomgigs.com/data-centerOwners, builders, power and cooling, and where robots fit
08 Manufacturing and Logisticsatomgigs.com/manufacturingPlants, warehouses and logistics operations
09 Construction and Infrastructureatomgigs.com/constructionThe project lifecycle, delivery methods, trades and safety
10 Public Safety and Defenseatomgigs.com/public-safetyExtending public safety and defense teams with machines. No weapons
11 Commercial Servicesatomgigs.com/commercialWhere robots, drones and automation work in service businesses
12 Physical AI Labsatomgigs.com/labsPhysical AI data for training robots, only with customer approval
13 Physical AI Technologyatomgigs.com/technologyThe stack behind robots: compute, sensing, control, AI models, simulation
Appendix A

About us and notes

The primers, Atomgigs, Mavengigs, Monty Pandey, notes.

A APPENDIX: ABOUT US AND NOTES · A.1 THE PRIMERS

The primers, one address each

Every primer is readable on atomgigs.com or in presentation mode.

#PrimerAddressWhat it promises
00Value Propositionatomgigs.comWhy Atomgigs, and how it works.
01Roboticsatomgigs.com/robotsEvery robot type, for every application.
02OEMs, Drones and VTOLatomgigs.com/oemsEverything that helps people work in the physical world, other than robots.
03Talentatomgigs.com/talentThe experts who work alongside physical AI.
04Investorsatomgigs.com/investorsWhere physical AI capital is going, and how to find and track deals.
05Enablersatomgigs.com/enablersThe organizations that pay for, insure, run and approve machines at work.
06Channel Partnersatomgigs.com/channel-partnersWinning and delivering projects with physical AI.
07Data Centersatomgigs.com/data-centerHow data centers are built, run and paid for, and who buys them.
08Manufacturing and Logisticsatomgigs.com/manufacturingHow goods are made, stored and moved.
09Construction and Infrastructureatomgigs.com/constructionHow we build and run the physical world.
10Public Safety and Defenseatomgigs.com/public-safetyExtending public safety and defense teams with machines. No weapons.
11Commercial Servicesatomgigs.com/commercialWhere robots, drones and automation work in service businesses.
12Physical AI Labsatomgigs.com/labsPhysical AI data for training robots, only with customer approval.
13Physical AI Technologyatomgigs.com/technologyThe stack behind robots, from silicon to fleet.
A APPENDIX: ABOUT US AND NOTES · A.2 ATOMGIGS

Atomgigs: Physical AI Delivered as Jobs Done

Machines and people as one hybrid workforce, to scale up what you build and run. Primers hold the details.

What Atomgigs is

  • Robots, drones, VTOL, IoT and automation, with people, as one hybrid workforce.
  • Humans in the lead, physical AI in the loop.
  • Not a machine builder: it sources from makers, then staffs, integrates, deploys and operates.

The sources

  • Robots: every robot type, profiled in depth.
  • Everything other than robots: drones, VTOL, IoT and automation, from many makers.
  • The humans: role families across the trades, engineering and safety, every person a contractor.

Who we work with

  • Investors: consulting before and after the deal.
  • Enablers: financiers, insurers, platforms and regulators behind every deal.
  • Channel partners: engineering, design, MEP and construction firms.

Buyer groups

  • Data centers
  • Manufacturing and logistics
  • Construction and infrastructure
  • Public safety and defense (no weapons)
  • Commercial services
  • Physical AI labs

How it works

  • Consulting engagement, then a short pilot, then production.
  • One scope, one site, one metric in the pilot.
  • A small senior pod runs every site, with a named human manager for every robot.

How we are paid

  • Pilot, managed crew, outcome-based or advisory.
  • No capital outlay for machines and no long-term headcount.
  • Pay for capacity and outcomes; scale up as results are proven.

Atomgigs is a Mavengigs venture. Atomgigs is a division of Panvisage Inc.

A APPENDIX: ABOUT US AND NOTES · A.3 MAVENGIGS

Mavengigs: the Scale Up Guys

Consulting, Capital and Ventures.

$20B+M&A deal value
30+Years consulting
50+Companies scaled
$100M+Business impact

Mavengigs Consulting

  • Strategic M&A, transformation and optimization
  • Focused on the part of M&A that begins after everyone shakes hands
  • Built for PE-backed and Fortune 500 teams

Mavengigs Capital

  • An independent sponsor platform
  • Family office strategy and management

Mavengigs Ventures

  • Funding and mentorship for founders we back
  • Panmedical: digital health in India, run as CEO
  • Atomgigs, Mavens Life and Mavens Health

Mavengigs is a division of Panvisage Inc.

A APPENDIX: ABOUT US AND NOTES · A.4 MONTY PANDEY

Monty Pandey: Founder and CEO

Founder, CEO and driving force behind Atomgigs

Monty Pandey: Founder and CEO

Career and experience

  • 30+ years of management consulting: managed major M&A deals totaling $20 billion; scaled 50+ companies for $100 million of impact
  • Deep expertise in M&A consulting, including integrations and divestitures
  • 2018 to present: Mavengigs: Consulting, Capital and Ventures
  • 2004 to present: Founded Panvisage, CEO for 22 years
  • 2024 to present: Panmedical CEO (digital health)
  • 1998 to 2004: Oracle, led 14 enterprise programs
  • 1994 to 1996: Rolled out nationwide cell networks
  • 1992 to 1994: Car and truck design (CAD, CAM, CIM)
  • 1991: B.E. Electrical and Electronics Engineering
  • 1989 to 1991: Designed robots, AGVs and manufacturing transfer lines
  • Data centers: built one from scratch in 2000; data center migration in 2008; Equinix in 2020
  • E&C companies: WSP, Jacobs, Worley, Halliburton, Fluor, Brown & Root
  • Managed the buildout of a manufacturing plant and a distribution center

Monty Pandey

  • Founder and CEO, Atomgigs
  • Founder and CEO, Mavengigs
  • Co-founder and CEO, Panmedical
Selected transactionsValueRole
GE Appliances / Haier$5.6BReadied for sale
Jacobs / CH2M / Worley$3.3BIntegration, Divestiture
ITW Signode / Carlyle$3.2BCarve-out, then sale
AMLI / Morgan Stanley$2.1BTake-private
Fortune Brands / ACCO / GBC$2BDivestiture, Integration
Equinix / Packet$335MIntegration
A APPENDIX: ABOUT US AND NOTES · A.5 NOTES

Notes on use

Three things to keep in mind when reading this deck.

Not investment advice

Atomgigs provides consulting. We are not an investment advisor, so you make your own decisions on investments.

Products belong to their owners

Company, product and robot names, logos and photos are used as examples and belong to their owners. This deck is for information only and is not a contract or an offer.

About the numbers

Numbers come from publicly available sources and are the latest available at publication. Costs, prices and returns are typical ballpark values, not quotes; they will be updated for your specific engagement.

Appendix B

Reference

Glossary, key numbers and rules of thumb, organizations.

B APPENDIX: REFERENCE · B.1 GLOSSARY

Glossary, part one.

Terms used in this primer, A to H.

TermMeaning
AGVAutomated guided vehicle that follows a fixed path, such as a forklift AGV.
AMRAutonomous mobile robot that plans its own route around people and obstacles.
BIMBuilding information modeling: a data-rich 3D model of a building or structure.
CMARConstruction manager at risk: the CM joins early and guarantees a maximum price.
CobotA collaborative robot arm designed to work near people.
CSI MasterFormatThe standard numbering of specification divisions used on U.S. projects.
Design-buildOne contract for both design and construction.
Digital twinA living digital copy of a site and everything installed on it.
EPC and EPCMEngineer, procure and construct; or engineer, procure and manage construction.
GMPGuaranteed maximum price: actual cost plus fee, capped.
Hybrid crewA crew of people and robots, with robots on dull and dangerous tasks.
B APPENDIX: REFERENCE · B.1 GLOSSARY

Glossary, part two.

Terms used in this primer, H to V.

TermMeaning
HumanoidA robot with a human-like body that can walk and handle objects.
IPDIntegrated project delivery: owner, designer and builder share one agreement and risk.
MEPMechanical, electrical and plumbing systems, and the trades that install them.
Physical AIRobots, drones, automation, IoT devices and digital twins that do or support work in the physical world.
PilotA scoped, time-boxed trial on a live project, usually four to eight weeks.
Point cloudA set of measured 3D points captured by a scanner or drone.
RaaSRobot as a service: the maker owns the robot and charges a fixed monthly fee.
SAARSeasonally adjusted annual rate: a monthly figure expressed as a yearly total.
Site podThe small senior team Atomgigs puts on a project.
TCOTotal cost of ownership: all costs to acquire, integrate, operate and maintain.
VDCVirtual design and construction: using models to plan and coordinate a build.
B APPENDIX: REFERENCE · B.2 KEY NUMBERS AND RULES OF THUMB

Quick reference: key numbers and rules of thumb.

The figures to carry into a conversation.

NumberWhat it is
$2.19 trillionU.S. construction spending a year, September 2026 (Census)
349,000Net new construction workers needed in 2026 (ABC)
11.8%Growth in Top 400 contractor revenue in 2025 (ENR)
86.4%Growth in telecom and data center work among Top 400 firms (ENR)
Over $720 billion2026 capex outlook, Amazon, Alphabet, Microsoft and Meta
79%Surveyed contractors using jobsite robotics in 2026 (BuiltWorlds)
20% and 80%Typical schedule overrun and maximum budget overrun on large projects (McKinsey)
44% to 47%Design-build share of U.S. spending, today to 2028 (FMI and DBIA)
3xBudget at least three times the machine price (BCG-cited rule)
4 to 8 weeksA typical Atomgigs pilot
60%Test whether payback holds at 60% of the maker's claims
B APPENDIX: REFERENCE · B.3 ORGANIZATIONS

Organizations that shape the industry, part one.

Trade bodies and contract-document publishers.

OrganizationRole
ABCAssociated Builders and Contractors: merit-shop trade association; publishes workforce estimates
AGCAssociated General Contractors of America: national contractors association
NCCERNational Center for Construction Education and Research: craft training and credentials
DBIADesign-Build Institute of America: design-build education and contract documents
AIAAmerican Institute of Architects: publishes AIA Contract Documents
ConsensusDocsContract documents from a coalition of owner, contractor, design and surety associations
EJCDCEngineers Joint Contract Documents Committee: engineer-led public works documents
FIDICInternational Federation of Consulting Engineers: Red, Yellow and Silver Books
B APPENDIX: REFERENCE · B.3 ORGANIZATIONS

Organizations that shape the industry, part two.

Standards, safety, data and rankings.

OrganizationRole
CSIConstruction Specifications Institute: MasterFormat specification divisions
OSHAOccupational Safety and Health Administration: no robot-specific standard; general duties apply
NIOSHNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health: robotics research center founded 2017
A3Association for Advancing Automation: includes the Robotic Industries Association and its R15 standards
ISOInternational Organization for Standardization: ISO 12100, ISO 10218 and the draft ISO 25785-1
IFRInternational Federation of Robotics: World Robotics statistics
ENREngineering News-Record: Top 400 Contractors, Top 500 Design Firms and Top 600 Specialty lists
U.S. Census BureauMonthly construction spending data
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